Here are the key technologies available for researchers in the Aalto-run M2 section of Micronova.
For a detailed list of VTT's M1 technologies, see here: https://www.vttresearch.com/en/ourservices/microfabrication-and-piloting
Cleanroom specifications
- Temperature 21 °C ± 0,5 °C
- Relative humidity 45 % ± 5
- Clean bay – Service chase type
- Raised perforated floor
- Subfab with technical support areas
Lithography
- EBL: Two 100 kV EBL systems for up to 150 mm and 200 mm wafers
- Optical: Contact aligner, Maskless aligner Heidelberg MLA-150 with nominal resolution of 1.2 μm.
- Low-kV EBL and automated SEM metrology system for up to 200 mm wafers
Deposition
- Three ALD’s: plasma & thermal processes for nitrides and oxides (e.g. AlN, TiN, NbN, Al2O3, TiO2, HfO2, SiO2, ZrO2), some processes available up to 200 mm wafers
- PECVD: nitride and oxide
- Sputters, evaporators: metals (e.g. Al, Ti, Au, Ni, Cu, Cr, Pt), organic materials, some processes available up to 200 mm
Etching
- ICP-RIE’s with F and Cl chemistries, Bosch and cryogenic processes: F processes available up to 200 mm, Cl up to 150mm
- RIE with F chemistry
- Various wet etch processes
- Laser micromachining with fs laser
Diffusion
- Thermal oxidation and related RCA cleaning up to 150 mm wafers
- POCl3 diffusion
Annealing
- RTA and annealing in different atmospheres (N2, N2/H2)
Characterization
- Various characterization tools, including SEM, Micro-Raman, AFM, XRD, FIB/SEM/EDX, spectroscopic ellipsometer, carrier lifetime, several electrical characterization tools
Epitaxy
- Two MOVPE reactors for e.g. GaAs, GaN growth
Plating
- For Cu, Sn and Ni up to 150 mm wafers
Back-end
- Wire bonding, wafer dicing
As a default, processes are available from chips to whole 150 mm wafers but several tools support also 200 mm wafers.