Designs for a Cooler Planet

From waste comes something better

Works by Aaltonians show how good the circular economy can look and feel.
Multicoloured layered foam block with matching fluffy chunks scattered on a light surface
Photo: Esa Kapila

The material footprint of an EU citizen — the amount of raw materials sourced from nature that they consume — averages 14.8 tonnes per year. This figure is clearly above the global average and unsustainable in terms of the planet’s carrying capacity. 

The circular economy is an effective way to reduce this footprint, yet only a little over one tenth of the materials used come from recycled sources. The EU’s goal is to double this share by 2030. 

Materials destined for waste can, in the right hands, be given an entirely new purpose: seaweed becomes eyeglass frames, agricultural waste becomes textile dyes, and old textiles become insulation material. 

‘In a circular economy, waste is a valuable raw material, and longevity is valuable. That is why we must design and produce high-quality goods,’ summarizes Professor of Design Kirsi Niinimäki

Six perspectives on the circular economy

Four piles of natural pigments from beige to black beside grey patterned fabric samples on white surface
Photo: Esa Kapila

Tree to Ink is a research project developing black pigment from lignin, a by-product of the wood industry. Current black pigments are often fossil-based and generate significant emissions. The development of this natural black pigment focuses on achieving a deep black colour for multifunctional material applications. The innovation aims to become a feasible, scalable, and patentable solution.

Assorted flat and textured material samples in varied shapes and colours arranged in a grid on a white surface
Photo: Esa Kapila

In the interdisciplinary CHEMARTS study module and living lab, new ways of using bio-based materials are being explored. Through collaboration between different fields, biomaterials are studied for applications such as 3D printing. For example, prototypes made from reed have been developed in collaboration with the stroller manufacturer Bugaboo. The CHEMARTS education and research programme began in 2011, and more than 800 students have already participated in its courses.

Assorted brown, grey and cream material samples in square and round shapes on a light blue surface.
Person in loose beige jumper pushing an empty brown stroller with textured canopy and blanket
Empty dark brown pushchair with canopy and blanket, on a green studio background

Photo: Esa Kapila

Person in loose beige jumper pushing an empty brown stroller with textured canopy and blanket
Empty dark brown pushchair with canopy and blanket, on a green studio background
Close-up of a brown padded seat with black safety harness straps and buckles on a dark frame

Photo: Esa Kapila

Empty dark brown pushchair with canopy and blanket, on a green studio background
Close-up of a brown padded seat with black safety harness straps and buckles on a dark frame
Brown and black pushchair with a woven canopy and rough fabric seat, on a light blue studio background.

Photo: Esa Kapila

Close-up of a brown padded seat with black safety harness straps and buckles on a dark frame
Brown and black pushchair with a woven canopy and rough fabric seat, on a light blue studio background.
Assorted brown, grey and cream material samples in square and round shapes on a light blue surface.

Photo: Esa Kapila

Brown and black pushchair with a woven canopy and rough fabric seat, on a light blue studio background.
Assorted brown, grey and cream material samples in square and round shapes on a light blue surface.
Person in loose beige jumper pushing an empty brown stroller with textured canopy and blanket

Photo: Esa Kapila

Folded hi-vis yellow fabric on a flat foam slab with loose foam pieces, on a blue gradient background
Photo: Esa Kapila

TexFoam is an innovation taking research from Aalto University into business, transforming wasted mixed textiles into lightweight, bio-based foam materials. The material is suitable for applications such as building insulation and protective packaging thanks to its porous structure. By converting end-of-life textiles into repurposed material, discarded textiles can be utilised more efficiently.

Woman with braids in layered white dress sits on light fabric, looking intently up at camera
Designed by Sofia Dinello Morais. Photo: Aino Ahola

The aesthetics of sustainable fashion challenge us to reconsider what sustainable fashion can look like. For example, discarded garments or surplus materials can be used to design an entirely new experimental aesthetic (Ilona Hyötyläinen and Sofia Dinello Morais), or recycled materials can be transformed into familiar-looking yet more sustainable alternatives (T-REX).

Whole onion, papery skins, brown liquid vial and patterned white cloth on plain background
Photo: Esa Kapila

Textile dyeing and printing still rely heavily on fossil-based colourants, binders, and chemicals that are harmful to both the environment and human health. The project develops sustainable textile colouration systems using bio-based binders and natural dyes derived from agricultural side streams, transforming waste biomass into safer and renewable alternatives for textile colouration.

Sealevä at the PdP Gala

Sealevä is an Aalto University startup replacing fossil-based plastics with seaweed-based materials. The surplus materials from production side streams are fully compostable and have an 80% lower carbon footprint than conventional plastics. Seaweed is cultivated for use such as food and cosmetics, yet up to 90 % of the biomass can become waste or underutilized side streams.

Take part in the events on 15 and 22 September

YUIMA NAKAZATO, GLACIER, March 2025, photographed in Hailuoto.

Tomorrow's wardrobe & fashion futuring

We need a fashion futuring approach and a new mindset—how we design and manufacture, and how we understand fashion—and this seminar aims to offer that.

Events
Brown plant twigs between fabric swatches and two test tubes with yellow and red liquids on white table

Biobased materials in industry

This webinar introduces current developments and possibilities in the use of bio-based materials in industry, with a focus on textiles as well as other application areas.

Events
Text ‘Designs for a cooler planet’ on a bright light blue circle with green glow on a dark background

Designs for a Cooler Planet

Discover tomorrow at Aalto University's biggest exhibition! Open 1 September – 30 October 2026.

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