Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems

Bioproduct Chemistry

The Bioproduct Chemistry group is led by Prof. Monika Österberg. We work on the development of renewable, high added-value materials based on lignocellulosics. Our research is especially focused on understanding interfacial properties using atomic force microscopy (AFM, imaging and force measurements), quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), among other techniques.
CHEM_Bio_Foam and woad research
Foams and woad prints research

Our research areas:

  1. Added value materials from biocolloids (e.g., foams, hydrogels, composites)
  2. Sustainable surface functionalization of cellulosics (e.g., textiles, barrier materials)
  3. Side-stream valorization (e.g., lignin, waxes, extracts)

FinnCERES - Flagship for boosting bioeconomy

Boosting the world’s bioeconomy by developing new bio-based materials with Aalto University and VTT, companies, and research organizations through a shared passion to create a sustainable future and a belief in innovations based on solid scientific foundations.

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Birch leaves. Photo: Valeria Azovskaya

FinnCERES projects

Composite image, left black outlines of partially transparent spheres on blue background; right 3D printed soft beige material in a cylinder shape
Photo composite by Bioproduct Chemistry

Added-value materials from biocolloids

Aiming for more sustainable use of natural resources, we work on the development of new value-added materials based on cellulose nanofibrils, hemicelluloses, and colloidal lignin particles to replace fossil-oil-based materials in areas ranging from packaging and coatings to tissue engineering.

Biocolloid projects

Composite image: left graphic depicting laser beam hitting surface in force measurement device; right a bead of water sitting on top of a white knit sweater with a blue background
Graphic by Bioproduct Chemistry group, photo by Valeria Azovskaya

Sustainable surface functionalization of cellulosics

We explore different green approaches for surface modification. Nontoxic approaches for protective coating solutions with controlled breathability for surfaces like wood and textiles are explored. We investigate fundamental understanding of the surface interactions and film formation for the development of bio-based barrier materials.

Surface functionalization projects

Composite image left of a halved nanosphere particle, right photograph of three nanopaper squares dyed with red onion skins against a blue sky clouds background
Image by Bioproduct Chemistry group, photo by Rafael Grande

Side-stream valorization

An important part of our research is devoted to the transformation of waste lignin from biorefineries and pulp industries into high-added-value products. The preparation, modification and utilization of lignin nanoparticles are at the core of this research line. Bio-based coatings, adhesives, and composites are some examples of commercial applications of colloidal lignin particles we are working on.

Components from bark extracts are also studied as biocolorants and for packaging, and other added-value applications. One project is to develop bio-based dyes and pigments to replace synthetic dyes commonly used in the textile industry.

Valorization projects

Photo of 13 smiling people standing on a rock with the sunset in the background
Group outing in October 2021

Join us!

Highly motivated MSc, doctoral or postdoctoral students interested in joining the team should contact Prof. Österberg ([email protected]). 

Chemistry research methods and new materials explored in summer student projects

Five summer students contributed to research projects in the Bioproduct Chemistry group in 2023, gaining experience and skills in research techniques, and materials identification and characterization.

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color photo of a person's hands wearing blue protective gloves pipetting a solution into a small glass vial

Related content:

Fantastic Lypsy stools – and their illusory making techniques

A furniture collection celebrating the art of craft.

different designs of chairs

Lignin nanoparticles: A sustainable recipe for combining cellulose with hydrophobic polymers for advanced applications

The Bioproduct Chemistry team at Aalto University have designed a sustainable method to produce strong and flexible cellulosic films that incredibly maintain their strength even when wet.

Sinisiin muovihanskoihin puetut kädet taivuttavat ruskeaa kalvoa, jonka päällä on vesipisara.

Eco-glue can replace harmful adhesives in wood construction

A fast and energy-efficient manufacturing process results in a strong, non-toxic and fire-resistant adhesive—and a great opportunity for the Finnish bioeconomy.

A piece of wood panel containing eco glue

Bio-based coating for wood outperforms traditional synthetic options

Researchers turn a non-toxic residue into wood coating that resists abrasion-, stain-, and sunlight.

Ligniinillä käsitelty tuoli

Academic co-operation on the boreal forest belt launched to accelerate innovation and adoption of bio-based solutions

University of British Columbia (UBC), Aalto University and VTT are joining their strong expertise on bio-based materials by launching the Boreal Alliance. The collaboration is realized via the Finnish FinnCERES Flagship and the BioProducts Institute at UBC.

Boreal forest belt

Monika Österberg starts as Head of Department at BIO2

Professor Monika Österberg has been nominated as the Head of Department at the Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems (BIO2), starting January 1, 2021. Her term is for three years. She has acted as Vice Head of Department since the beginning of the year 2020.

Monica Österberg

Using lignin to replace fossil materials

Ball-like lignin particles developed by researchers open up completely new possibilities for the utilisation of lignin.

The research and utilisation of ball-like lignin particles  is still new, but the production is already possible in batches of several kilogrammes. That makes it possible to test them in different applications, says Professor Monika Österberg. Photo: Glen Forde/Materials Platform

Breakthrough in lignin research: spherical particles multiply enzyme efficiency

Lignin, a pulp industry by-product, could replace fossil materials.

Biocatalysts (pictured at the bottom of the vial), supported by spherical lignin particles and embedded in natural polymer matrix, open new avenues to green synthesis reactions in the presence of water. Photo: Valeria Azovskaya

Student summer projects provide insights into bioproduct chemistry research

Three summer students contributed to research projects in the Bioproduct Chemistry group in 2022, gaining experience and skills in research techniques, and materials identification and characterization.

A person with a lab coat and protective gloves carrying test tubes and a black-and-white notebook. Their face is not pictured.

Latest publications:

Improvement of the properties of nanocellulose suspensions and films by the presence of residual lignin

Ricardo O. Almeida, Ana Ramos, Erfan Kimiaei, Monika Österberg, Thaddeus C. Maloney, José A.F. Gamelas 2024 Cellulose

Adsorption of sulphonated lignin-carbohydrate complexes (LCCs) onto cellulose surfaces

Brita Asikanius, Tiina Liitiä, Davide Rigo, Nicola Giummarella, Rikard Slättegård, Monika Österberg 2024 Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications

Thin multifunctional coatings for textiles based on the layer-by-layer application of polyaromatic hybrid nanoparticles

Sahar Babaeipour, Paula Nousiainen, Erfan Kimiaei, Jenni Tienaho, Nadine Kohlhuber, Risto Korpinen, Kalle Kaipanen, Monika Österberg 2024 Materials Advances

Enhancing Lignin-Carbohydrate Complexes Production and Properties With Machine Learning

Daryna Diment, Joakim Löfgren, Marie Alopaeus, Matthias Stosiek, MiJung Cho, Chunlin Xu, Michael Hummel, Davide Rigo, Patrick Rinke, Mikhail Balakshin 2024 ChemSusChem

Study toward a More Reliable Approach to Elucidate the Lignin Structure-Property-Performance Correlation

Daryna Diment, Oleg Tkachenko, Philipp Schlee, Nadine Kohlhuber, Antje Potthast, Tetyana M. Budnyak, Davide Rigo, Mikhail Balakshin 2024 Biomacromolecules

Sustainable Spinning of Artificial Spider Silk Fibers with Excellent Toughness and Inherent Potential for Functionalization

Ruxia Fan, Katarina Knuuttila, Benjamin Schmuck, Gabriele Greco, Anna Rising, Markus B. Linder, A. Sesilja Aranko 2024 Advanced Functional Materials

Biodegradation of Lignocellulose-Polyester Composite Films in Freshwater and Seawater Conditions

Erfan Kimiaei, Soojin Kwon, Kristoffer Meinander, Monika Österberg, Nathalie Lavoine, Richard Venditti 2024 Journal of Polymers and the Environment

The role of lignin as interfacial compatibilizer in designing lignocellulosic-polyester composite films

Erfan Kimiaei, Muhammad Farooq, Paulina Szymoniak, Shayan Ahmadi, Sahar Babaeipour, Andreas Schönhals, Monika Österberg 2024 Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

Bioactive Fiber Foam Films from Cellulose and Willow Bark Extract with Improved Water Tolerance

Tia Lohtander, Tetyana Koso, Ngoc Huynh, Tuomo Hjelt, Marie Gestranius, Alistair W.T. King, Monika Österberg, Suvi Arola 2024 ACS Omega

Chitosan hydrogels enriched with bioactive phloroglucinol for controlled drug diffusion and potential wound healing

Roberta Teixeira Polez, Margaret A. Ajiboye, Monika Österberg, Marilia M. Horn 2024 International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
More information on our research in the Aalto research portal.
Research portal
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