Department of Civil Engineering

Mineral-based materials and mechanics

Our research is focused on developing new industrial solutions and innovations needed in the design, manufacturing and maintenance of civil engineering applications reliant on mineral-based materials. The target is to ensure the strength, durability and sustainability of solids and structures in the built environment.
Otaniemi reseach tunnel, sprayed concrete on tunnel wall
Otaniemi Reseach Tunnel

Our field of study brings together a set of civil engineering practices and professions that deal with mineral-based construction materials or products and structures applying such materials. The disciplines involved not only affect our everyday lives, but also make a significant scientific contribution in our society as it looks to cope with increasing infrastructural defects, climate variability and a need to reduce the use of non-renewable raw materials.

The research of mineral-based materials and mechanics embraces the study of soils, aggregates, rock, concrete and other building materials so that the strength and durability of various civil engineering structures can be assessed and assured.

Our work comprises the development of various computational modelling and numerical methods for enhancing the use of pressure- and time-dependent materials in the built environment. The group has experimental facilities for both on-site and laboratory investigations to validate our simulations of engineered systems.

Current topics

Current research projects are mainly funded by Academy of Finland as well as domestic and international R&I sources and carried out in collaboration with our partners. Topics of research projects are related to novel computational models and methods, the safety of nuclear facilities, use of soil and rock as the source of thermal energy, techniques for mineralogical characterisation, durability of asphalt and concrete mixtures and new composite materials to increase the tension capacity of mineral-based materials.

The research group offers multidisciplinary expertise to support the use of soil and rock resources as a part of the built environment.  The group actively supports the transfer of knowledge to small-scale entrepreneurs and larger industry actors.

Latest publications

Enhancing Submarine Power Cable Protection Against Anchor-Induced Damage

Reza Khalili, Hakimeh Koochi, Wojciech Tomasz Sołowski 2026

Hydrogen storage model for decarbonization of constant industrial processes

Simo Pekkinen, Mikko Muoniovaara, Eira Seppälä, Pekka Pirhonen, Mikael Rinne, Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio 2026 Next Energy

Integrating FEM with reliability-based serviceability limit state design for a test embankment on low-carbon column-stabilised soil

Alejandra Lopez Ramirez, Monica Lofman, Leena Korkiala-Tanttu 2026 TRANSPORTATION GEOTECHNICS

Acoustic emission characterization of mode I fracture in asphalt mixtures at intermediate temperatures

Weimin Song, Wenlong Yan, Hao Wu, Yuxuan Sun, Xiaobao Chen, Zhiqiang Cheng, De Zhang 2026 Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics

In-situ Compressive Strength Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Fahim Al-Neshawy, Antti Wallenius, Jouni Punkki 2025 Nordic Concrete Research

Non-destructive evaluation of early strength of concrete with slag thermally activated using electrical cable

Anna Antonova, Ekaterina Illarionova, Jouni Punkki 2025 Construction and Building Materials

Bio-based foams with multifunctional photothermal, fire-resistant, and CO2 capture properties

Hossein Baniasadi, Roozbeh Abidnejad, Ziba Fathi, Pedro E.S. Silva, Sanandam Bordoloi, Jaana Vapaavuori, Jukka Niskanen, Eero Kontturi, Erlantz Lizundia 2025 Carbon

Biochar-infused cellulose foams with PEG-based phase change materials for enhanced thermal energy storage and photothermal performance

Hossein Baniasadi, Ziba Fathi, Roozbeh Abidnejad, Pedro E.S. Silva, Sanandam Bordoloi, Jaana Vapaavuori, Jukka Niskanen, Erlantz Lizundia, Eero Kontturi, Juha Lipponen 2025 Carbohydrate Polymers

Innovative Technologies to Improve Occupational Safety in Mining and Construction Industries—Part I

Paweł Bęś, Paweł Strzałkowski, Justyna Górniak-Zimroz, Mariusz Szóstak, Mateusz Janiszewski 2025 Sensors
More information on our research in the Aalto research portal.
Research portal

Research group members

Wojciech Solowski

Wojciech Solowski

Associate Professor
T214 Civil Engineering

Teemu Ojala

Postdoctoral Researcher

Ying MA

Doctoral Researcher
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