Department of Civil Engineering

Mineral-based materials and mechanics

Our research is focused on developing new industrial solutions and innovations needed in the design, manufacturing and maintenance of civil engineering applications reliant on mineral-based materials. The target is to ensure the strength, durability and sustainability of solids and structures in the built environment.
Otaniemi reseach tunnel, sprayed concrete on tunnel wall
Otaniemi Reseach Tunnel

Our field of study brings together a set of civil engineering practices and professions that deal with mineral-based construction materials or products and structures applying such materials. The disciplines involved not only affect our everyday lives, but also make a significant scientific contribution in our society as it looks to cope with increasing infrastructural defects, climate variability and a need to reduce the use of non-renewable raw materials.

The research of mineral-based materials and mechanics embraces the study of soils, aggregates, rock, concrete and other building materials so that the strength and durability of various civil engineering structures can be assessed and assured.

Our work comprises the development of various computational modelling and numerical methods for enhancing the use of pressure- and time-dependent materials in the built environment. The group has experimental facilities for both on-site and laboratory investigations to validate our simulations of engineered systems.

Current topics

Current research projects are mainly funded by Academy of Finland as well as domestic and international R&I sources and carried out in collaboration with our partners. Topics of research projects are related to novel computational models and methods, the safety of nuclear facilities, use of soil and rock as the source of thermal energy, techniques for mineralogical characterisation, durability of asphalt and concrete mixtures and new composite materials to increase the tension capacity of mineral-based materials.

The research group offers multidisciplinary expertise to support the use of soil and rock resources as a part of the built environment.  The group actively supports the transfer of knowledge to small-scale entrepreneurs and larger industry actors.

Latest publications

Bio-based foams with multifunctional photothermal, fire-resistant, and CO2 capture properties

Hossein Baniasadi, Roozbeh Abidnejad, Ziba Fathi, Pedro E.S. Silva, Sanandam Bordoloi, Jaana Vapaavuori, Jukka Niskanen, Eero Kontturi, Erlantz Lizundia 2026 Carbon

Towards Optimized Use of Asphalt Recycling Agents : Interim Results from RILEM TC 308-PAR Task Group 4

Augusto Cannone Falchetto, Martin Hugener, Di Wang, Fan Zhang, Yuxuan Sun, Surya Narayanan, Osama Altarawneh, Edith Arámbula Mercado, Andrea Baliello, Marc André Bérubé, Johannes Büchner, Amy Epps Martin, Éric Lachance-Tremblay, Daniela Marin Millian, Pedro Orlando Borges de Almeida Júnior, Marco Pasetto, Emiliano Pasquini, Luciano Pivoto, Simone Raschia, Eshan V. Dave, Gabriele Tebaldi 2026 Proceedings of the 2nd RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials (ISBM 2026)

Directional pore structure governs compressive anisotropy in 3D printed concrete

Hanbin Cheng, Faisal N. Aljuwayhel, S. H. Chu, Aleksandra Radlińska 2026 Cement and Concrete Composites

Compatibility of biochar-asphalt composites for pavement applications

Bhaskar Pratim Das, Joshua Tumwine, Hossein Baniasadi, Sanandam Bordoloi 2026 Construction and Building Materials

Feasibility of machine learning application in pavement life cycle assessment : A review

Bhaskar Pratim Das, Shankar Deka, Taavi Dettenborn, Sanandam Bordoloi 2026 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Field to laboratory shear strength ratio for clays stabilized with low-carbon binders

Juha Forsman, Monica Lofman, Jari Ikavalko, Leena Korkiala-Tanttu 2026 AIMS Geosciences

Carbon nanotube char from hydrogen production as binder for stabilised soft sensitive clay

M. Hanafi, S. Roy, A. Ekinci, L. Korkiala-Tanttu, S. Bordoloi 2026 Géotechnique Letters

Novel process for valorising excavated clay to produce light weight aggregates by addition of carbonaceous residue, cement and CO2 curing

Mohamad Hanafi, Umer Majid, Bhaskar Pratim Das, Hossein Baniasadi, Sanandam Bordoloi 2026 Waste Management

Effects of carbonation and ageing of slag concrete on salt freeze-thaw scaling, porosity, and portlandite consumption

Ahsan Iqbal, Anna Antonova, Jukka Kuva, Jouni Punkki 2026 Construction and Building Materials
More information on our research in the Aalto research portal.
Research portal
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