AI accelerates seamless knitwear design

Industrial knitwear is usually produced by sewing together shaped or cut knitted pieces. This involves many steps and generates a significant amount of material waste. New technology, however, allows for the creation of knitwear as a single, seamless, three-dimensional piece.

A group of textile experts at Aalto University explores seamless knitwear design and how artificial intelligence can support the process. Their aim is to experiment with AI from multiple angles: to generate new shapes, patterns, and textures; to inspire creativity; and to streamline the design process. With their choice of materials and the aesthetic familiar from 3D printing, the design team sought to move beyond the traditional context of clothing and highlight the sculptural potential of form.

‘With the WholeGarment knitting machine software, designers can use virtual simulations to explore and test different design options. Still, three-dimensional knitting is a complex system. We believe AI can help streamline the process by generating various design alternatives that can be used in both 3D forms and surface-like textures,’ says Professor Maarit Salolainen.