Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation

Multi-energy System Planning and Operation

Multi-energy System Planning and Operation leads pioneering research focused on advancing carbon neutrality and energy intelligence goals
An illustration showing different ways of producing energy, and different means of transport .

Multi-energy System Planning and Operation (MESPO) group: https://mespoteam.github.io/, established at Aalto University in 2023, leads pioneering research focused on advancing carbon neutrality and energy intelligence goals. The planning and operation of multi-energy systems (MES) such as (industrial, commercial, Agri-cultural) microgrids, ships & seaports, buildings, flights & airports, etc., involves the coordination of diverse energy forms, including electricity, heat, and gas, green hydrogen, water, transportation, etc. MES aims to optimize energy production, storage, and consumption to ensure efficiency, resilience, and sustainability. These systems often incorporate renewable energy sources like solar, wind, tidal energy, biomass, etc., as well as advanced storage technologies, to meet the growing demand for clean and reliable energy. Further, in recent years, AI development has accelerated rapidly, driven by advancements in computational power, data availability, and algorithmic innovation. Machine learning techniques, particularly DRL and large language model, are being employed in complex environments to handle uncertainty, automate control processes, and improve system reliability. 

Key research topics include:

  1. Multi-Energy Coordination: Optimal operation of MES, i.e., microgrids, ships & seaports, virtual power plants (VPPs), flight & airports, buildings, etc., with power, heat/cooling, water, transportation and hydrogen networks, power to X techniques, and demand response. 
  2. AI + Energy: Online data-driven (AI) prediction and operation with machine learning methods such as deep reinforcement learning, large language model, transfer learning, federate learning, etc.
  3. Uncertainty Management: Tackling uncertainties from renewables, prices, outdoor temperature, etc., via methods such as robust or stochastic programming methods.
  4. Resilience Enhancement: Improve the system's ability to withstand and recover from natural disasters or supply interruptions by implementing robust and adaptive strategies such as reconfiguration.
  5. Market mechanism: achieve effective energy trading with game theory methods.
Illustration telling about different types of energy production methods, and means of transport.

The MESPO group is led by Assistant Professor Zhengmao Li.

Latest publications

Low-carbon flexible operation strategy of integrated electricity-gas systems considering dynamic hydrogen injection

Xianhui Gao, Junyi Zhai, Gaoyang Hou, Zhengmao Li, Sheng Wang, Jianxiao Wang 2026 Fuel

A two-stage distributionally robust low-carbon operation method for antarctic unmanned observation station integrating virtual energy storage and hydrogen waste heat recovery

Longwen Chang, Zening Li, Xingtao Tian, Jia Su, Xinyue Chang, Yixun Xue, Zhengmao Li, Xiaolong Jin, Peng Wang, Hongbin Sun 2025 Applied Energy

Cooperative Operation for Multiagent Energy Systems Integrated With Wind, Hydrogen, and Buildings: An Asymmetric Nash Bargaining Approach

Bing Ding, Zening Li, Zhengmao Li, Yixun Xue, Xinyue Chang, Jia Su, Hongbin Sun 2025 IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics

Weather Routing Based Multi-Energy Ship Microgrid Operation Under Diverse Uncertainties: A Risk-Averse Stochastic Approach

Zhineng Fei, Yunyang Zou, Weiqi Hua, Osiris Valdez Banda, Josep M. Guerrero, Zhengmao Li 2025 IEEE Transactions on Smart Grids

Coordinated operation of source–station–road–network system considering traffic flow uncertainty

Min Hou, Xinrui Liu, Yating Wang, Zhengmao Li, Qiuye Sun 2025 Renewable Energy

Explainable Physical Deep-Learning Model for Overhead Transmission Line Icing-Thickness Prediction

Hui Hou, Yi Wan, Zhenguo Wang, Shaohua Wang, Zhengmao Li, Xiaolu Bai, Jianshuang Lv, Decheng Cai, Yiyang Shen 2025 IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

抽水蓄能灰启动下冷热电互补综合能源系统优化调度

Hui Hou, Yan Wang, Chao Liu, Wei Zhang, Yangjun Zhou, Zhengmao Li, Zhengtian Li, Xiangning Lin 2025 Power Generation Technology
More information on our research in the Aalto research portal.
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