Department of Architecture

SPHERE

SPHERE is a research group dedicated to exploring how built environments shape, and are shaped by, social, economic, and political forces, with a focus on promoting equitable, sustainable, and inclusive development. SPHERE operates at the intersection of theory and practice, bridging academic research with practical solutions or ideas to cultivate in improved policy and create societal impact.
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Key Research Areas:

Housing Systems and Affordability:
This area focuses on housing affordability, tenure models, and the policies that shape housing accessibility across various regions. We examine the spatial dynamics of housing provision, as well as how planning practices influence residential development, and gentrification and segregation. Critical areas of interest include the financialization of housing, the rise of rentierization, and the impact of commodified housing on communities.

Urban and Regional Planning:
We analyze planning policies, and land-use strategies at both urban and regional levels. Our work examines how spatial planning interventions and infrastructural projects intersect with the often financialized production and reconfiguration of spaces. This area of study aims to better understand how urban and regional plannning shape the built environment and impact social equity.

The Reciprocal Relationship between Space and Spatial Practices:
SPHERE delves into how space and everyday spatial practices are influenced by various social values, norms, and interests. We explore how individuals connect to places, the role of place-making, and how residents and local entrepreneurs engage with planning processes in different localities, from inner cities to suburban and rural areas.
 

News

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Boendets pris - ett finskt perspektiv

Gästföreläsning för jagvillhabostad.nu i samarbete med institutionen för urbana studier, Malmö universitet

News
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Erasmus week in architecture at Sapienza, Universita di Roma

Erasmus week in architecture at Sapienza, Universita di Roma

News
The CityLife skyscrapers in Milan depicted in a colorful sunset.

Urban Politics in Spatial Development: Insights from Brussels and Milan

Veronica Conte presents her research on urban politics and spatial development via two significant cases in Brussels and Milan.

Events
Aerial map of Helsinki.
Events

Latest publications

Ethnic Retail Clusters in Helsinki : From Ethnification of Poverty to Socio-Economic Resilience

Hossam Hewidy, Johanna Lilius 2026 The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the City, Retail, and Consumption

Detroit ja toivo uusista mahdollisuuksista

Johanna Lilius 2025 Rakennettu ympäristö

Eriarvoistuminen ja segregaatio Ruotsissa

Johanna Lilius 2025 Näkökulmia Euroopan asuntokysymykseen 2020-luvulla: Keskustelunavaus

LOCAL INITIATIVES IN SHRINKING CITIES: On Normative Framings and Hidden Aspirations in Scholarly Work

Leona Sandmann, Maria Gunko, Irina Shirobokova, Ria‐Maria Adams, Johanna Lilius, Katrin Grossmann 2025 International Journal of Urban and Regional Research

Resident democracy in Nordic social housing : Evolving challenges in Denmark and Finland

Rikke Skovgaard Nielsen, J Lilius 2025 Housing Quality Magazine

Floor plan analysis of kitchens and dining areas in small urban homes

Anne Tervo, Sanna Meriläinen, Johanna Lilius 2025 Nordic Journal of Architectural Research
More information on our research in the Aalto research portal.
Research portal

Veera Annala

Doctoral researcher

Veronica Conte

Postdoctoral researcher
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