Matti Kummu

Matti Kummu

Professori
T213 Built Environment

The main focus of my research is the interaction between human population and earth system. I have been working extensively on assessing the global water scarcity and how it has impacted on food production and availability. To ease the ever-growing pressure on natural resources, we are working actively in deepening the understanding on global food system. Particularly, we are quantifying the potential of different measures, such as diet change, food loss reduction, emerging non-meat protein sources, and yield gap closure, to sustainably increase the food availability globally. Finally, we work also on a more local scale challenges and opportunities on water-energy-food nexus, particularly in Southeast Asian context.

I am part of Water and development research group, under Water and Environmental Engineering group, of which Master's programme I teach "Water and people in developing world"-course.

My ongoing projects include 

Sustainable food futures within safe operating spaces - SOS.aquaterra 

The project aims to identify feasible solutions to meet future food demand globally while staying within local and global safe operating spaces (SOS), such as planetary boundaries. In the project, we will develop a novel integrated modelling system that captures interactions between the relevant planetary boundary processes and the global food system. We will also assess the social feasibility of different measures that would ease the pressure food production puts on the environment. Project is funded by a H2020 ERC CoG grant. See more at https://wdrg.aalto.fi/sos-aquaterra/

Full researcher profile
https://research.aalto.fi/...
Phone number
+358504075171

Areas of expertise

Geography, Remote Sensing, Water resources, Global change, Hydrology, Food security

Research groups

  • Water and Environmental Eng., Professor

Publications

Environmental drivers of increased ecosystem respiration in a warming tundra

Sybryn Maes, J. Dietrich, G. Midolo, S. Schwieger, M. Kummu, V. Vandvik, R. Aerts, I. H.J. Althuizen, C. Biasi, R. G. Björk, H. Böhner, M. Carbognani, G. Chiari, C. T. Christiansen, K. E. Clemmensen, E. J. Cooper, Johannes H.C. Cornelissen, B. Elberling, P. Faubert, N. Fetcher, T'ai G.W. Forte, J. Gaudard, K. Gavazov, Z. Guan, J. Guðmundsson, R. Gya, S. Hallin, B. B. Hansen, S. V. Haugum, JIn-Sheng He, C. Hicks Pries, Mark Hovenden, M. Jalava, I. S. Jónsdóttir, J. Juhanson, J. Y. Jung, E. Kaarlejärvi, Min-jung Kwon, Richard E. Lamprecht, M. Le Moullec, H. Lee, M. E. Marushchak, A. Michelsen, T. M. Munir, Eero M. Myrsky, Cecilie Skov Nielsen, Marion Nyberg, J. Olofsson, H. Óskarsson, T. C. Parker, E. P. Pedersen, M. Petit Bon, A. Petraglia, K. Raundrup, Nynne M.R. Ravn, R. Rinnan, H. Rodenhizer, I. Ryde, N. M. Schmidt, Edward A.G. Schuur, S. Sjögersten, S. Stark, M. Strack, J. Tang, A. Tolvanen, J. P. Töpper, M. K. Väisänen, Richardus S.P. van Logtestijn, C. Voigt, J. Walz, J. T. Weedon, Y. Yang, H. Ylänne, M. P. Björkman, J. M. Sarneel, E. Dorrepaal 2024

Half of twenty-first century global irrigation expansion has been in water-stressed regions

Piyush Mehta, Stefan Siebert, Matti Kummu, Qinyu Deng, Tariq Ali, Landon Marston, Wei Xie, Kyle Frankel Davis 2024

Notable shifts beyond pre-industrial streamflow and soil moisture conditions transgress the planetary boundary for freshwater change

Miina Porkka, Vili Virkki, Lan Wang-Erlandsson, Dieter Gerten, Tom Gleeson, Chinchu Mohan, Ingo Fetzer, Fernando Jaramillo, Arie Staal, Sofie te Wierik, Arne Tobian, Ruud van der Ent, Petra Döll, Martina Flörke, Simon N. Gosling, Naota Hanasaki, Yusuke Satoh, Hannes Müller Schmied, Niko Wanders, James S. Famiglietti, Johan Rockström, Matti Kummu 2024

Dependency on imported agricultural inputs—global trade patterns and recent trends

Vilma Sandström, Ellen Huan-Niemi, Jyrki Niemi, Matti Kummu 2024

Agricultural input shocks affect crop yields more in the high-yielding areas of the world

Aino Ahvo, Matias Heino, Vilma Sandström, Daniel Chrisendo, Mika Jalava, Matti Kummu 2023

Urban vertical farming with a large wind power share and optimised electricity costs

Vahid Arabzadeh, Panu Miettinen, Titta Kotilainen, Pasi Herranen, Alp Karakoc, Matti Kummu, Lauri Rautkari 2023

Arctic rooting depth distribution influences modelled carbon emissions but cannot be inferred from aboveground vegetation type

Gesche Blume-Werry, Ellen Dorrepaal, Frida Keuper, Matti Kummu, Birgit Wild, James T. Weedon 2023

Socioeconomic Factors of Food Loss in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Daniel Chrisendo, Johannes Piipponen, Matias Heino, Matti Kummu 2023

Socioeconomic factors of global food loss

Daniel Chrisendo, Johannes Piipponen, Matias Heino, Matti Kummu 2023

Climate change alters the global diversity of food crops

Sara Heikonen, Matias Heino, Mika Jalava, Matti Kummu 2023