Matti Kummu

Matti Kummu

Professori
T213 Built Environment

The main focus of my research is the interaction between human population and earth system. I have been working extensively on assessing the global water scarcity and how it has impacted on food production and availability. To ease the ever-growing pressure on natural resources, we are working actively in deepening the understanding on global food system. Particularly, we are quantifying the potential of different measures, such as diet change, food loss reduction, emerging non-meat protein sources, and yield gap closure, to sustainably increase the food availability globally. Finally, we work also on a more local scale challenges and opportunities on water-energy-food nexus, particularly in Southeast Asian context.

I am part of Water and development research group, under Water and Environmental Engineering group, of which Master's programme I teach "Water and people in developing world"-course.

My ongoing projects include 

Sustainable food futures within safe operating spaces - SOS.aquaterra 

The project aims to identify feasible solutions to meet future food demand globally while staying within local and global safe operating spaces (SOS), such as planetary boundaries. In the project, we will develop a novel integrated modelling system that captures interactions between the relevant planetary boundary processes and the global food system. We will also assess the social feasibility of different measures that would ease the pressure food production puts on the environment. Project is funded by a H2020 ERC CoG grant. See more at https://wdrg.aalto.fi/sos-aquaterra/

Full researcher profile
https://research.aalto.fi/...
Phone number
+358504075171

Areas of expertise

Geography, Remote Sensing, Water resources, Global change, Hydrology, Food security

Research groups

  • Water and Environmental Engineering, Professor

Publications

Assessing the global potential for transition from single to multiple cropping

Qiankun Niu, Mika Jalava, Vilma Sandström, Kpade Hounkpatin, Sina Masoumzadeh Sayyar, Dandan Zhao, Matias Heino, Matti Kummu 2026 Agricultural Systems

Rising income inequality across half of global population and socioecological implications

Daniel Chrisendo, Venla Niva, Roman Hoffmann, Sina Masoumzadeh Sayyar, Juan Rocha, Vilma Sandström, Frederick Solt, Matti Kummu 2025 Nature Sustainability

Climate change threatens crop diversity at low latitudes

Sara Heikonen, Matias Heino, Mika Jalava, Stefan Siebert, Daniel Viviroli, Matti Kummu 2025 Nature Food

A review of open data for studying global groundwater in social-ecological systems

Xander Huggins, Tom Gleeson, James S. Famiglietti, Robert Reinecke, Daniel Zamrsky, Thorsten Wagener, Richard G. Taylor, Megan Konar, Claudia Ruz Vargas, Miina Porkka, Lan Wang-Erlandsson, Inge de Graaf, Mark Cuthbert, Sara Lindersson, Yoshihide Wada, Marc F.P. Bierkens, Yadu Pokhrel, Juan Rocha, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Matti Kummu, Grant Ferguson, Abhijit Mukherjee, Min Hui Lo, Bridget R. Scanlon, Mark S. Johnson, Chunmiao Zheng 2025 Environmental Research Letters

Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022

Matti Kummu, Maria Kosonen, Sina Masoumzadeh Sayyar 2025 Scientific Data

Income inequality has increased for over two-thirds of the global population

Daniel Chrisendo, Venla Niva, Roman Hoffmann, Sina Masoumzadeh Sayyar, Juan C. Rocha, Vilma Sandström, Frederick Solt, Matti Kummu 2024 Research Square

Socioeconomic pathways toward sustainable food systems

Daniel Chrisendo, Sara Heikonen, Johannes Piipponen, Thomas Banafa, Delphine Deryng, Mohammad El Wali, Matias Heino, Xavier Irz, Mika Jalava, Josias Láng-Ritter, Rachel Mazac, Venla Niva, Mia Pihlajamäki, Marja Roitto, Hanna Tuomisto, Matti Kummu 2024 Research Square

Scenario projections of South Asian migration patterns amidst environmental and socioeconomic change

Sophie de Bruin, Jannis Hoch, Jens de Bruijn, Kathleen Hermans, Amina Maharjan, Matti Kummu, Jasper van Vliet 2024 Global Environmental Change: Human and Policy Dimensions

The asymmetric impacts of international agricultural trade on water use scarcity, inequality and inequity

Weiyi Gu, Fang Wang, Stefan Siebert, Matti Kummu, Xuhui Wang, Chaopeng Hong, Feng Zhou, Qing Zhu, Yue Qin 2024 Nature Water

Opportunities for carbon sequestration from removing or intensifying pasture-based beef production

Matthew N. Hayek, Johannes Piipponen, Matti Kummu, Kajsa Resare Sahlin, Shelby C. McClelland, Kimberly Carlson 2024 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America