Adam Foster

Adam Foster

Professori
Teknillisen fysiikan laitos

 the SIN group we apply and develop various atomistic and quantum mechanical simulation methods to study surface and interface physics at the nanoscale, with particular emphasis on working closely with experimentalists and technologists. We have comprehensive experience in applying first principles methods for studying nanoscale systems, including both quantum chemical and density functional based approaches, and static and dynamical treatments of atoms and electrons. Our research topics include nanoscale studies of friction, nanomanipulation, nanocatalysis, microelectronics, molecular electronics, self-assembly, solid-liquid interfaces, and are often partnered with state-of-art Scanning Probe Microscopy. For more information on the group please follow the links in the menu.

Full researcher profile
https://research.aalto.fi/...

Honors and awards

Väisälä Prize

Palkinto tai huomionosoitus urasta Surfaces and Interfaces at the Nanoscale Jan 2009

Research groups

  • Surfaces and Interfaces at the Nanoscale, Professori

Publications

Direct Imaging of Chirality Transfer Induced by Glycosidic Bond Stereochemistry in Carbohydrate Self-Assemblies

Shuning Cai, Joakim Jestilä, Peter Liljeroth, Adam Foster 2025 Journal of the American Chemical Society

Water desorption from microcline (001) : insights into the first water layer

Tobias Dickbreder, Florian Schneider, Lea Klausfering, Kim Noelle Dreier, Franziska Sabath, Adam S. Foster, Ralf Bechstein, Angelika Kühnle 2025 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Sidestepping Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds : How Single Water Molecules Adsorb and Assemble on the Calcite(104)-(2 × 1) Surface

Jonas Heggemann, Jie Huang, Simon Aeschlimann, Simon Spiller, Adam S. Foster, Philipp Rahe 2025 ACS Nano

Frustration-Induced Many-Body Degeneracy in Spin −1/2 Molecular Quantum Rings

Donglin Li, Nan Cao, Marvin Metzelaars, Orlando J. Silveira, Joakim Jestilä, Adolfo Fumega, Tomohiko Nishiuchi, Jose Lado, Adam S. Foster, Takashi Kubo, Shigeki Kawai 2025 Journal of the American Chemical Society

On-surface synthesis of Heisenberg spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic molecular chains

Kewei Sun, Nan Cao, Orlando J. Silveira, Adolfo O. Fumega, Fiona Hanindita, Shingo Ito, Jose L. Lado, Peter Liljeroth, Adam Foster, Shigeki Kawai 2025 Science Advances

Interplay between β-Chitin Nanocrystal Supramolecular Architecture and Water Structuring : Insights from Three-Dimensional Atomic force Microscopy Measurements and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Ayhan Yurtsever, Kazuho Daicho, Fabio Priante, Keisuke Miyazawa, Mohammad Shahidul Alam, Kazuki Miyata, Akinori Yabuki, Noriyuki Isobe, Tsuguyuki Saito, Adam S. Foster, Takeshi Fukuma 2025 Journal of the American Chemical Society

Supramolecular Assembly and Interfacial Hydration of Tandem Repeat Dipeptides on 2D Nanomaterials : Insights From 3D-AFM Measurements and MD Simulations

Ayhan Yurtsever, Fabio Priante, Linhao Sun, Marie Sugiyama, Kazuki Miyata, Keisuke Miyazawa, Sanhanut Kesornsit, Katsuhiro Maeda, Adam S. Foster, Yuhei Hayamizu, Mehmet Sarikaya, Takeshi Fukuma 2025 Small

Direct imaging of carbohydrate stereochemistry

Shuning Cai, Joakim S. Jestilä, Peter Liljeroth, Adam S. Foster 2024

Atomic structure and water arrangement on K-feldspar microcline (001)

Tobias Dickbreder, Franziska Sabath, Bernhard Reischl, Rasmus V.E. Nilsson, Adam S. Foster, Ralf Bechstein, Angelika Kühnle 2024 Nanoscale

Accelerated lignocellulosic molecule adsorption structure determination

Joakim Jestilä, Nian Wu, Fabio Priante, Adam Foster 2024 Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Automated Structure Discovery for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Lauri Kurki, Niko Oinonen, Adam Foster 2024 ACS Nano

Droplet slipperiness despite surface heterogeneity at molecular scale

Sakari Lepikko, Ygor Morais Jaques, Muhammad Junaid, Matilda Backholm, Jouko Lahtinen, Jaakko Julin, Ville Jokinen, Timo Sajavaara, Maria Sammalkorpi, Adam Foster, Robin Ras 2024 Nature Chemistry

On-Surface Synthesis of Triaza[5]triangulene through Cyclodehydrogenation and its Magnetism

Donglin Li, Orlando J. Silveira, Takuma Matsuda, Hironobu Hayashi, Hiromitsu Maeda, Adam S. Foster, Shigeki Kawai 2024 Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

High-Speed Three-Dimensional Scanning Force Microscopy Visualization of Subnanoscale Hydration Structures on Dissolving Calcite Step Edges

Kazuki Miyata, Kosuke Adachi, Naoyuki Miyashita, Keisuke Miyazawa, Adam S. Foster, Takeshi Fukuma 2024 Nano Letters

Structure Discovery in Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging of Ice

Fabio Priante, Niko Oinonen, Ye Tian, Dong Guan, Chen Xu, Shuning Cai, Peter Liljeroth, Ying Jiang, Adam S. Foster 2024 ACS Nano

On-Surface Synthesis of Silole and Disila-Cyclooctene Derivatives

Kewei Sun, Lauri Kurki, Orlando J. Silveira, Tomohiko Nishiuchi, Takashi Kubo, Adam S. Foster, Shigeki Kawai 2024 Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

Emergence of Exotic Spin Texture in Supramolecular Metal Complexes on a 2D Superconductor

Viliam Vano, Stefano Reale, Orlando J. Silveira, Danilo Longo, Mohammad Amini, Massine Kelai, Jaehyun Lee, Atte Martikainen, Kezilebieke Shawulienu, Adam Foster, Jose Lado, Fabio Donati, Peter Liljeroth, Linghao Yan 2024 Physical Review Letters

Precise Large-Scale Chemical Transformations on Surfaces: Deep Learning Meets Scanning Probe Microscopy with Interpretability

Nian Wu, Markus Aapro, Joakim Jestilä, Robert Drost, Miguel Martínez García, Tomás Torres, Feifei Xiang, Nan Cao, Zhijie He, Giovanni Bottari, Peter Liljeroth, Adam Foster 2024 Journal of the American Chemical Society

Synthesis of azahexabenzocoronenium salts through a formal [3 + 3] cycloaddition strategy

Xinjiang Zhang, Donglin Li, Cheryl Cai Hui Tan, Fiona Hanindita, Yosuke Hamamoto, Adam S. Foster, Shigeki Kawai, Shingo Ito 2024 Nature Synthesis

Control of Molecular Orbital Ordering Using a van der Waals Monolayer Ferroelectric

Mohammad Amini, Orlando Silveira Júnior, Viliam Vano, Jose Lado, Adam Foster, Peter Liljeroth, Kezilebieke Shawulienu 2023 Advanced Materials

Differences in Molecular Adsorption Emanating from the (2 × 1) Reconstruction of Calcite(104)

Jonas Heggemann, Yashasvi S. Ranawat, Ondřej Krejčí, Adam S. Foster, Philipp Rahe 2023 Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Water adsorption lifts the (2 × 1) reconstruction of calcite(104)

Jonas Heggemann, Simon Aeschlimann, Tobias Dickbreder, Yashasvi S. Ranawat, Ralf Bechstein, Angelika Kühnle, Adam S. Foster, Philipp Rahe 2023 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Accelerated adsorption structure determination of lignocellulosic molecules

Joakim Jestilä, Nian Wu, Fabio Priante, Adam Foster 2023

Local probe-induced structural isomerization in a one-dimensional molecular array

Shigeki Kawai, Orlando J. Silveira, Lauri Kurki, Zhangyu Yuan, Tomohiko Nishiuchi, Takuya Kodama, Kewei Sun, Oscar Custance, Jose L. Lado, Takashi Kubo, Adam S. Foster 2023 Nature Communications

On-surface synthesis of disilabenzene-bridged covalent organic frameworks

Kewei Sun, Orlando J. Silveira, Yujing Ma, Yuri Hasegawa, Michio Matsumoto, Satoshi Kera, Ondřej Krejčí, Adam S. Foster, Shigeki Kawai 2023 Nature Chemistry

Automated Tip Functionalization via Machine Learning in Scanning Probe Microscopy

Benjamin Alldritt, Fedor Urtev, Niko Oinonen, Markus Aapro, Juho Kannala, Peter Liljeroth, Adam S. Foster 2022 Computer Physics Communications

Water Dimer-Driven DNA Base Superstructure with Mismatched Hydrogen Bonding

Shuning Cai, Lauri Kurki, Chen Xu, Adam S. Foster, Peter Liljeroth 2022 Journal of the American Chemical Society

Precise atom manipulation through deep reinforcement learning

I-Ju Chen, Markus Aapro, Abraham Kipnis, Alexander Ilin, Peter Liljeroth, Adam Foster 2022 Nature Communications

Practical considerations for feature assignment in high-speed AFM of live cell membranes

Damien Hall, Adam S. Foster 2022 Biophysics and Physicobiology

Electrostatic Discovery Atomic Force Microscopy

Niko Oinonen, Chen Xu, Benjamin Alldritt, Filippo Federici Canova, Fedor Urtev, Shuning Cai, Ondřej Krejčí, Juho Kannala, Peter Liljeroth, Adam S. Foster, Hapala Hapala 2022 ACS Nano

Molecule graph reconstruction from atomic force microscope images with machine learning

Niko Oinonen, Lauri Kurki, Alexander Ilin, Adam S. Foster 2022 MRS Bulletin

Generalised deep-learning workflow for the prediction of hydration layers over surfaces

Yashasvi S. Ranawat, Ygor M. Jaques, Adam S. Foster 2022 Journal of Molecular Liquids

Computed Three-Dimensional Atomic Force Microscopy Images of Biopolymers Using the Jarzynski Equality

Takashi Sumikama, Filippo Federici Canova, David Z. Gao, Marcos Penedo, Keisuke Miyazawa, Adam S. Foster, Takeshi Fukuma 2022 Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Manipulation of Spin Polarization in Boron-Substituted Graphene Nanoribbons

Kewei Sun, Orlando J. Silveira, Shohei Saito, Keisuke Sagisaka, Shigehiro Yamaguchi, Adam S. Foster, Shigeki Kawai 2022 ACS Nano

Molecular insights on the crystalline cellulose-water interfaces via three-dimensional atomic force microscopy

Ayhan Yurtsever, Pei Xi Wang, Fabio Priante, Ygor Morais Jaques, Keisuke Miyazawa, Mark J. MacLachlan, Adam S. Foster, Takeshi Fukuma 2022 Science Advances

Probing the Structural Details of Chitin Nanocrystal–Water Interfaces by Three-Dimensional Atomic Force Microscopy

Ayhan Yurtsever, Pei Xi Wang, Fabio Priante, Ygor Morais Jaques, Kazuki Miyata, Mark J. MacLachlan, Adam S. Foster, Takeshi Fukuma 2022 Small Methods

Biphenylene network: A nonbenzenoid carbon allotrope

Qitang Fan, Linghao Yan, Matthias R. Trip, Ondrej Krejci, Stavrina Dimosthenous, Stefan R. Kachel, Mengyi Chen, Adam Foster, Peter Liljeroth, J. Michael Gottfried 2021 Science

Inhibition of Silica Nanoparticle Adhesion to Poly(vinyl alcohol) Surfaces by Ammonia-Mediated Hydration

Takahiko Ikarashi, Takumi Yoshino, Naoki Nakajima, Kazuki Miyata, Keisuke Miyazawa, Ygor Morais Jaques, Adam S. Foster, Megumi Uno, Chikako Takatoh, Takeshi Fukuma 2021 ACS Applied Nano Materials

Electronic and Magnetic Characterization of Epitaxial CrBr3 Monolayers on a Superconducting Substrate

Shawulienu Kezilebieke, Orlando J. Silveira, Md N. Huda, Viliam Vaňo, Markus Aapro, Somesh Chandra Ganguli, Jouko Lahtinen, Rhodri Mansell, Sebastiaan van Dijken, Adam S. Foster, Peter Liljeroth 2021 Advanced Materials

High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy of the Structure and Dynamics of Calcite Nanoscale Etch Pits

Kazuki Miyata, Kazuyoshi Takeuchi, Yuta Kawagoe, Peter Spijker, John Tracey, Adam S. Foster, Takeshi Fukuma 2021 Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Predicting hydration layers on surfaces using deep learning

Yashasvi S. Ranawat, Ygor M. Jaques, Adam S. Foster 2021 Nanoscale Advances

Water Orientation at the Calcite-Water Interface

Hagen Söngen, Simon J. Schlegel, Ygor Morais Jaques, John Tracey, Saman Hosseinpour, Doyk Hwang, Ralf Bechstein, Mischa Bonn, Adam S. Foster, Angelika Kühnle, Ellen H.G. Backus 2021 Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Role of tip apices in scanning force spectroscopy on alkali halides at room temperature-chemical nature of the tip apex and atomic-scale deformations

Philipp Wagner, Adam Foster, Insook Yi, Masayuki Abe, Yoshiaki Sugimoto, Regina Hoffmann-Vogel 2021 Nanotechnology

Synthesis and Local Probe Gating of a Monolayer Metal-Organic Framework

Linghao Yan, Orlando J. Silveira, Benjamin Alldritt, Ondřej Krejčí, Adam S. Foster, Peter Liljeroth 2021 Advanced Functional Materials

Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework on Superconducting NbSe2

Linghao Yan, Orlando J. Silveira, Benjamin Alldritt, Shawulienu Kezilebieke, Adam S. Foster, Peter Liljeroth 2021 ACS Nano

Automated structure discovery in atomic force microscopy

Benjamin Alldritt, Hapala Hapala, Niko Oinonen, Fedor Urtev, Ondrej Krejci, Filippo Federici Canova, Juho Kannala, Fabian Schulz, Peter Liljeroth, Adam Foster 2020 Science Advances

DScribe

Lauri Himanen, Marc O.J. Jäger, Eiaki V. Morooka, Filippo Federici Canova, Yashasvi S. Ranawat, David Z. Gao, Patrick Rinke, Adam S. Foster 2020 Computer Physics Communications

Efficient Machine-Learning-Aided Screening of Hydrogen Adsorption on Bimetallic Nanoclusters

Marc O.J. Jager, Yashasvi S. Ranawat, Filippo Federici Canova, Eiaki V. Morooka, Adam S. Foster 2020 ACS Combinatorial Science

Three-dimensional graphene nanoribbons as a framework for molecular assembly and local probe chemistry

Shigeki Kawai, Ondrej Krejci, Tomohiko Nishiuchi, Keisuke Sahara, Takuya Kodama, Rémy Pawlak, Ernst Meyer, Takashi Kubo, Adam Foster 2020 Science Advances

Impact of the reaction pathway on the final product in on-surface synthesis

Antje Kutz, Md Taibur Rahman, Ville Haapasilta, Chiara Venturini, Ralf Bechstein, André Gordon, Adam S. Foster, Angelika Kühnle 2020 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Tip dependence of three-dimensional scanning force microscopy images of calcite-water interfaces investigated by simulation and experiments

Keisuke Miyazawa, John Tracey, Bernhard Reischl, Peter Spijker, Adam S. Foster, Andrew L. Rohl, Takeshi Fukuma 2020 Nanoscale

On-Surface Synthesis of a π-Extended Diaza[8]circulene

Kimihiro Nakamura, Qiang Qiang Li, Ondřej Krejčí, Adam S. Foster, Kewei Sun, Shigeki Kawai, Shingo Ito 2020 Journal of the American Chemical Society

Topological superconductivity in a van der Waals heterostructure

Kezilebieke Shawulienu, Md Nurul Huda, Viliam Vano, Markus Aapro, Somesh Ganguli, Orlando Silveira Júnior, Szczepan Glodzik, Adam Foster, Teemu Ojanen, Peter Liljeroth 2020 Nature

Three-dimensional solvation structure of ethanol on carbonate minerals

Hagen Soengen, Ygor Morais Jaques, Peter Spijker, Christoph Marutschke, Stefanie Klassen, Ilka Hermes, Ralf Bechstein, Lidija Zivanovic, John Tracey, Adam S. Foster, Angelika Kuehnle 2020 Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

Computed Atomic Force Microscopy Images of Chromosomes by Calculating Forces with Oscillating Probes

Takashi Sumikama, Adam S. Foster, Takeshi Fukuma 2020 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Computing Atomic Force Microscopy Images of Chromosomes using Polymer Simulation

Takashi Sumikama, Adam S. Foster, Takeshi Fukuma 2020 Biophysical Journal

Low-Temperature Removal of Dissociated Bromine by Silicon Atoms for an On-Surface Ullmann Reaction

Kewei Sun, Tomohiko Nishiuchi, Keisuke Sahara, Takashi Kubo, Adam S. Foster, Shigeki Kawai 2020 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Photo-sensitive 2D Arrangement of -OH/H2O on Brookite TiO2(210)

Lei Yang, Takumi Igarashi, Yu Cao, Eero Holmstrom, Kaito Hirata, Hitoshi Asakawa, Teruhisa Ohno, Takeshi Fukuma, Adam S. Foster 2020 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Data-Driven Materials Science

Lauri Himanen, Amber Geurts, Adam Stuart Foster, Patrick Rinke 2019 Advanced Science

Variations in Atomic-Scale Step Edge Structures and Dynamics of Dissolving Calcite in Water Revealed by High-Speed Frequency Modulation Atomic Force Microscopy

Kazuki Miyata, Yuta Kawagoe, John Tracey, Keisuke Miyazawa, Adam S. Foster, Takeshi Fukuma 2019 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Ultrahigh-pressure form of Si O2 glass with dense pyrite-type crystalline homology

M. Murakami, S. Kohara, N. Kitamura, J. Akola, H. Inoue, A. Hirata, Y. Hiraoka, Y. Onodera, I. Obayashi, J. Kalikka, N. Hirao, T. Musso, A. S. Foster, Y. Idemoto, O. Sakata, Y. Ohishi 2019 Physical Review B

Hydration layers at the graphite-water interface

Hagen Soengen, Ygor Morais Jaques, Lidija Zivanovic, Sebastian Seibert, Ralf Bechstein, Peter Spijker, Hiroshi Onishi, Adam S. Foster, Angelika Kuehnle 2019 Physical Review B

Synthesis of Regioisomeric Graphene Nanoribbon Junctions via Heteroprecursors

Kewei Sun, Ondrej Krejci, Adam S. Foster, Yasuhiro Okuda, Akihiro Orita, Shigeki Kawai 2019 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Direct Imaging of Atomic-Scale Surface Structures of Brookite TiO2 Nanoparticles by Frequency Modulation Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid

Hitoshi Asakawa, Eero Holmström, Adam S. Foster, Sunao Kamimura, Teruhisa Ohno, Takeshi Fukuma 2018 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Materials structure genealogy and high-throughput topological classification of surfaces and 2D materials

Lauri Himanen, Patrick Rinke, Adam Stuart Foster 2018 npj Computational Materials

Electronic conductivity of solid and liquid (Mg, Fe)O computed from first principles

E. Holmström, L. Stixrude, R. Scipioni, A. S. Foster 2018 Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Machine learning hydrogen adsorption on nanoclusters through structural descriptors

Marc O.J. Jäger, Eiaki V. Morooka, Filippo Federici Canova, Lauri Himanen, Adam S. Foster 2018 npj Computational Materials

Diacetylene Linked Anthracene Oligomers Synthesized by One-Shot Homocoupling of Trimethylsilyl on Cu(111)

Shigeki Kawai, Ondrej Krejci, Adam Foster, Rémy Pawlak, Feng Xu, Lifen Peng, Akihiro Orita, Ernst Meyer 2018 ACS Nano

Multiple heteroatom substitution to graphene nanoribbon

Shigeki Kawai, Soichiro Nakatsuka, Takuji Hatakeyama, Rémy Pawlak, Tobias Meier, John Tracey, Ernst Meyer, Adam S. Foster 2018 Science Advances

Two-Dimensional Band Structure in Honeycomb Metal-Organic Frameworks

Avijit Kumar, Kaustuv Banerjee, Adam S. Foster, Peter Liljeroth 2018 Nano Letters

Elemental Identification by Combining Atomic Force Microscopy and Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy

Fabian Schulz, Juha Ritala, Ondrej Krejčí, Ari Paavo Seitsonen, Adam S. Foster, Peter Liljeroth 2018 ACS Nano

Author Correction

Kenichi Umeda, Lidija Zivanovic, Kei Kobayashi, Juha Ritala, Hiroaki Kominami, Peter Spijker, Adam S. Foster, Hirofumi Yamada 2018

Exploring non-linear associations between atmospheric new-particle formation and ambient variables

Martha A. Zaidan, Ville Haapasilta, Rishi Relan, Pauli Paasonen, Veli Matti Kerminen, Heikki Junninen, Markku Kulmala, Adam S. Foster 2018 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Predicting atmospheric particle formation days by Bayesian classification of the time series features

M. A. Zaidan, V. Haapasilta, R. Relan, H. Junninen, Pasi Aalto, M. Kulmala, L. Laurson, A. S. Foster 2018 Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Submolecular resolution in scanning probe images of Sn-phthalocyanines on Cu(1 0 0) using metal tips

Kristof Buchmann, Nadine Hauptmann, Adam S. Foster, Richard Berndt 2017 Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Adsorption of Water onto SrTiO3 from Periodic Møller-Plesset Second-Order Perturbation Theory

E. Holmström, A. S. Foster 2017 Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Hydration Structure of Brookite TiO2 (210)

Eero Holmström, Simiam Ghan, Hitoshi Asakawa, Yasuhiro Fujita, Takeshi Fukuma, Sunao Kamimura, Teruhisa Ohno, Adam S. Foster 2017 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Competing Annulene and Radialene Structures in a Single Anti-Aromatic Molecule Studied by High-Resolution Atomic Force Microscopy

Shigeki Kawai, Keisuke Takahashi, Shingo Ito, Rémy Pawlak, Tobias Meier, Peter Spijker, Filippo Federici Canova, John Tracey, Kyoko Nozaki, Adam S. Foster, Ernst Meyer 2017 ACS Nano

Direct quantitative measurement of the C=O center dot center dot center dot H-C bond by atomic force microscopy

Shigeki Kawai, Tomohiko Nishiuchi, Takuya Kodama, Peter Spijker, Remy Pawlak, Tobias Meier, John Tracey, Takashi Kubo, Ernst Meyer, Adam S. Foster 2017 Science Advances

Intrinsic Superhydrophilicity of Titania-Terminated Surfaces

Seiji Kawasaki, Eero Holmström, Ryota Takahashi, Peter Spijker, Adam S. Foster, Hiroshi Onishi, Mikk Lippmaa 2017 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Dissolution Processes at Step Edges of Calcite in Water Investigated by High-Speed Frequency Modulation Atomic Force Microscopy and Simulation

Kazuki Miyata, John Tracey, Keisuke Miyazawa, Ville Haapasilta, Peter Spijker, Yuta Kawagoe, Adam S. Foster, Katsuo Tsukamoto, Takeshi Fukuma 2017 Nano Letters

Engineering Efficient p-Type TMD/Metal Contacts Using Fluorographene as a Buffer Layer

Tiziana Musso, Priyank V. Kumar, Jeffrey C. Grossman, Adam S. Foster 2017 Advanced Electronic Materials

Adsorption and migration of single metal atoms on the calcite (10.4) surface

H. Pinto, V. Haapasilta, M. Lokhandwala, S. Öberg, Adam S. Foster 2017 Journal of physics: Condensed matter

Diacetylene polymerization on a bulk insulator surface

A. Richter, V. Haapasilta, C. Venturini, Ralf Bechstein, A. Gourdon, A. S. Foster, Angelika Kühnle 2017 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Chemical Identification at the Solid-Liquid Interface

Hagen Soengen, Christoph Marutschke, Peter Spijker, Eric Holmgren, Ilka Hermes, Ralf Bechstein, Stefanie Klassen, John Tracey, Adam S. Foster, Angelika Kuehnle 2017 Langmuir

Atomic-resolution three-dimensional hydration structures on a heterogeneously charged surface

Kenichi Umeda, Lidija Zivanovic, Kei Kobayashi, Juha Ritala, Hiroaki Kominami, Peter Spijker, Adam S. Foster, Hirofumi Yamada 2017 Nature Communications

Mixture of Clustered Bayesian Neural Networks for Modeling Friction Processes at the Nanoscale

Martha A. Zaidan, Filippo Federici Canova, Lasse Laurson, Adam S. Foster 2017 Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Flexible Self-Assembled Molecular Templates on Graphene

Kaustuv Banerjee, Avijit Kumar, Filippo Federici Canova, Shawulienu Kezilebieke, Adam S. Foster, Peter Liljeroth 2016 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Preface to the special section on nano- and mesoscale friction

Eran Bouchbinder, Adam S. Foster, Oʇuzhan Gürlü, Ernst Meyer, Susan Perkin, Andre Schirmeisen, Astrid S. De Wijn 2016 Journal of physics: Condensed matter

Hydration structure of the brookite TiO2 (210) surface from first-principles simulations and experiment

Eero Holmström, Adam Foster, Peter Spijker, Hitoshi Asakawa, Toshitaka Yamamura, Teruhisa Ohno, Takeshi Fukuma 2016

Metal-oxide/H2O interfaces from first-principles modeling and experiment

Eero Holmström, Adam Foster, Peter Spijker, Seiji Kawasaki, Hiroshi Onishi, Mikk Lippmaa, Hitoshi Asakawa, Toshitaka Yamamura, Takeshi Fukuma, Teruhisa Ohno 2016

SrTiO3/H2O interface from theory and experiment

Eero Holmström, Adam Foster, Peter Spijker, Seiji Kawasaki, Hiroshi Onishi, Mikk Lippmaa 2016

The interface of SrTiO3 and H2O from density functional theory molecular dynamics

E. Holmström, P. Spijker, A. S. Foster 2016 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A: MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES

Towards an atomic-scale understanding of metal-oxide/water interfaces

Eero Holmström, Adam Foster, Peter Spijker, Seiji Kawasaki, Hiroshi Onishi, Mikk Lippmaa, Hitoshi Asakawa, Toshitaka Yamamura, Takeshi Fukuma, Teruhisa Ohno 2016

Towards an atomic-scale understanding of the SrTiO3/H2O and TiO2/H2O interfaces

Eero Holmström, Adam Foster, Peter Spijker, Seiji Kawasaki, Hiroshi Onishi, Mikk Lippmaa, Hitoshi Asakawa, Toshitaka Yamamura, Takeshi Fukuma, Teruhisa Ohno 2016

Understanding metal-oxide / H2O interfaces from first-principles molecular dynamics and experiment

Eero Holmström, Adam Foster, Peter Spijker, Seiji Kawasaki, Hiroshi Onishi, Mikk Lippmaa, Hitoshi Asakawa, Toshitaka Yamamura, Takeshi Fukuma, Teruhisa Ohno 2016

An object oriented Python interface for atomistic simulations

T. Hynninen, L. Himanen, Ville Parkkinen, T. Musso, J. Corander, A. S. Foster 2016 Computer Physics Communications

Limitations of reactive atomistic potentials in describing defect structures in oxides

Teemu Hynninen, Tiziana Musso, Adam S. Foster 2016 Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Molecular Resolution of the Water Interface at an Alkali Halide with Terraces and Steps

Fumiaki Ito, Kei Kobayashi, Peter Spijker, Lidija Zivanovic, Kenichi Umeda, Tarmo Nurmi, Nico Holmberg, Kari Laasonen, Adam S. Foster, Hirofumi Yamada 2016 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Thermal control of sequential on-surface transformation of a hydrocarbon molecule on a copper surface

Shigeki Kawai, Ville Haapasilta, Benjamin D. Lindner, Kazukuni Tahara, Peter Spijker, Jeroen A. Buitendijk, Rémy Pawlak, Tobias Meier, Yoshito Tobe, Adam S. Foster, Ernst Meyer 2016 Nature Communications

Van der Waals interactions and the limits of isolated atom models at interfaces

Shigeki Kawai, Adam S. Foster, Torbjörn Björkman, Sylwia Nowakowska, Jonas Björk, Filippo Federici Canova, Lutz H. Gade, Thomas A. Jung, Ernst Meyer 2016 Nature Communications

Deposition order controls the first stages of a metal-organic coordination network on an insulator surface

Lukas Schüller, Ville Haapasilta, Stefan Kuhn, Hugo Da Silva Perreira Pinto, Ralf Bechstein, Adam S. Foster, Angelika Kühnle 2016 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The weight function for charges - A rigorous theoretical concept for Kelvin probe force microscopy

Hagen Söngen, Philipp Rahe, Julia L. Neff, Ralf Bechstein, Juha Ritala, Adam Foster, Angelika Kühnle 2016 Journal of Applied Physics

Understanding 2D atomic resolution imaging of the calcite surface in water by frequency modulation atomic force microscopy

John Tracey, Keisuke Miyazawa, Peter Spijker, Kazuki Miyata, Bernhard Reischl, Filippo Federici Canova, Andrew L. Rohl, Takeshi Fukuma, Adam S. Foster 2016 Nanotechnology

Stick-Slip Control in Nanoscale Boundary Lubrication by Surface Wettability

Wei Chen, Adam S. Foster, Mikko J. Alava, Lasse Laurson 2015 Physical Review Letters

Mechanism of atomic force microscopy imaging of three-dimensional hydration structures at a solid-liquid interface

Takeshi Fukuma, Bernhard Reischl, Naritaka Kobayashi, Peter Spijker, Filippo Federici Canova, Keisuke Miyazawa, Adam S. Foster 2015 Physical Review B

Characterization of a Hexagonal Phosphorus Adlayer on Platinum (111)

Olli Heikkinen, Hugo Pinto, Godhuli Sinha, Sampsa K. Hämäläinen, Jani Sainio, Sven Öberg, Patric R. Briddon, Adam S. Foster, Jouko Lahtinen 2015 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Atomically controlled substitutional boron-doping of graphene nanoribbons

Shigeki Kawai, Shohei Saito, Shinichiro Osumi, Shigehiro Yamaguchi, Adam S. Foster, Peter Spijker, Ernst Meyer 2015 Nature Communications

Friction control with nematic lubricants via external fields

Claudio Manzato, Adam S. Foster, Mikko J. Alava, Lasse Laurson 2015 Physical Review E

Simulating solid-liquid interfaces in atomic force microscopy

Bernhard Reischl, Filippo Federici Canova, Peter Spijker, Matt Watkins, Adam Foster 2015 Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy

Flexible and modular virtual scanning probe microscope

John Tracey, Filippo Federici Canova, Olli Keisanen, David Z. Gao, Peter Spijker, Bernhard Reischl, Adam S. Foster 2015 Computer Physics Communications

Ab initio Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of dissolution at the NaCl-water interface

Jian-Cheng Chen, Bernhard Reischl, Peter Spijker, Nico Holmberg, Kari Laasonen, Adam S. Foster 2014 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Boundary lubrication with a liquid crystal monolayer

W. Chen, S. Kulju, A.S. Foster, M.J. Alava, L. Laurson 2014 Physical Review E

Mechanisms of the Adsorption and Self-Assembly of Molecules with Polarized Functional Groups on Insulating Surfaces

B. Hoff, M. Gingras, R. Peresutti, C.R. Henry, A.S. Foster, C. Barth 2014 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Dissolution of NaCl nanocrystals: an ab initio molecular dynamics study

Nico Holmberg, Jian-Cheng Chen, Adam S. Foster, Kari Laasonen 2014 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Atomic Structure of a Spinel-Like Transition Al2O3(100) Surface

Thomas N. Jensen, Kristoffer Meinander, Stig Helveg, Adam S. Foster, Sampo Kulju, Tiziana Musso, Jeppe V. Lauritsen 2014 Physical Review Letters

Atom manipulation on an insulating surface at room temperature

Shigeki Kawai, Adam S. Foster, Filippo Federici Canova, Hiroshi Onodera, Shin-ichi Kitamura, Ernst Meyer 2014 Nature Communications

Graphene Oxide as a Promising Hole Injection Layer for MoS2-Based Electronic Devices

Tiziana Musso, Priyank V. Kumar, Adam S. Foster, Jeffrey C. Grossman 2014 ACS Nano

Understanding the interface of liquids with an organic crystal surface from atomistic simulations and AFM experiments

Peter Spijker, Takumi Hiasa, Tiziana Musso, Rina Nishioka, Hiroshi Onishi, Adam S. Foster 2014 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Energy loss triggered by atomic-scale lateral force

Filippo F. Canova, Shigeki Kawai, Christian de Capitani, Ken-ichi Kan'no, Thilo Glatzel, Bartosz Such, Adam S. Foster, Ernst Meyer 2013 Physical Review Letters

Defect mediated manipulation of nanoclusters on an insulator

Teemu Hynninen, Gregory Cabailh, Adam S. Foster, Clemens Barth 2013 Scientific Reports

Interplay of Electronic Structure and Atomic Mobility in Nanoalloys of Au and Pt

L. Leppert, R. Q. Albuquerque, A. S. Foster, S. Kümmel 2013 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Free energy approaches for modeling atomic force microscopy in liquids

Bernhard Reischl, Matthew Watkins, Adam S. Foster 2013 Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Atomistic simulations of friction at an ice-ice interface

N. Samadashvili, B. Reischl, T. Hynninen, T. Ala-Nissila, A.S. Foster 2013 Friction

Two-dimensional nanostructured growth of nanoclusters and molecules on insulating surfaces

Clemens Barth, Marc Gingras, Adam S. Foster, Andris Gulans, Guy Félix, Teemu Hynninen, Romain Peresutti, Claude R. Henry 2012 Advanced Materials

Non-contact Atomic Force Microscopy study of hydroxyl groups on the spinel Mg2AlO4(100) surface

Filippo F. Canova, A. S. Foster, M. K. Rasmussen, K. Meinander, F. Besenbacher, J. V. Lauritsen 2012 Nanotechnology

A molecular dynamics implementation of the 3D Mercedes-Benz water model

T. Hynninen, C.L. Dias, A. Mkrtchyan, V. Heinonen, Mikko Karttunen, A.S. Foster, T. Ala-Nissila 2012 Computer Physics Communications

Measuring Electric Field Induced Subpicometer Displacement of Step Edge Ions

Shigeki Kawai, Filippo F. Canova, Thilo Glatzel, Teemu Hynninen, Ernst Meyer, Adam S. Foster 2012 Physical Review Letters

Contribution of the numerical approach to kelvin probe force microscopy on the atomic-scale

Laurent Nony, Franck Bocquet, Adam S. Foster, Christian Loppacher 2012 Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy - Measuring and Compensating Electrostatic Forces

Ab initio study of Cu diffusion in α-cristobalite

M. Zelený, J. Hegedüs, A. S. Foster, D. A. Drabold, S. R. Elliott, R. M. Nieminen 2012 New Journal of Physics

Recent Trends in Surface Characterization and Chemistry with High-Resolution Scanning Force Methods,

Clemens Barth, Adam S. Foster, Claude R. Henry, Alexander L. Shluger 2011 Advanced Materials

Atomic-scale study of the adsorption of calcium fluoride on Si(100) at low-coverage regime

Franco Chiaravalotti, Gérald Dujardin, Damien Riedel, Henry P. Pinto, Adam S. Foster 2011 Physical Review B

Hydrophobicity within the three-dimensional Mercedes-Benz model: Potential of mean force

Cristiano L. Dias, Teemu Hynninen, Tapio Ala-Nissila, Adam S. Foster, Mikko Karttunen 2011 Journal of Chemical Physics

Polarized tips or surfaces: consequences in Kelvin probe force microscopy

T. Hynninen, C. Barth, Adam S. Foster 2011 e-Journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology

Atomic-scale dissipation processes in dynamic force spectroscopy

Shigeki Kawai, Filippo F. Canova, Thilo Glatzel, Adam S. Foster, Ernst Meyer 2011 Physical Review B

Noncontact atomic force microscopy imaging of the atomic structure and cation defects of the polar MgAl2O4 (100) surface : Experiments and first-principles simulations

Morten K. Rasmussen, Adam S. Foster, Filippo F. Canova, Berit Hinnemann, Stig Helveg, Kristoffer Meinander, Flemming Besenbacher, Jeppe V. Lauritsen 2011 Physical Review B

Stable Cation Inversion at the MgAl2O4(100) Surface

Morten K. Rasmussen, Adam S. Foster, Berit Hinnemann, Filippo F. Canova, Stig Helveg, Kristoffer Meinander, Natalia M. Martin, Jan Knudsen, Alina Vlad, Edvin Lundgren, Andreas Stierle, Flemming Besenbacher, Jeppe V. Lauritsen 2011 Physical Review Letters

AFM tip characterization by Kelvin probe force microscopy

C. Barth, T. Hynninen, M. Bieletzki, C.R. Henry, A.S. Foster, F. Esch, U. Heiz 2010 New Journal of Physics

Topography and work function measurements of thin MgO(001) films on Ag(001) by nc-AFM and KPFM

M. Bieletzki, T. Hynninen, T.M. Soini, M. Pivetta, C.R. Henry, A.S. Foster, F. Esch, C. Barth, U. Heiz 2010 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Reply to comment on Imaging of the hydrogen subsurface site in rutile TiO2

Georg H. Enevoldsen, Henry P. Pinto, Adam S. Foster, Mona C.R. Jensen, Werner A. Hofer, Bjørk Hammer, Jeppe V. Lauritsen, Flemming Besenbacher 2010 Physical Review Letters

A first-principles study on magnetic coupling between carbon adatoms on graphene

Iann C. Gerber, Arkady V. Krasheninnikov, Adam S. Foster, Risto M. Nieminen 2010 New Journal of Physics

Cutting Ice: Nanowire regelation

Teemu Hynninen, Vili Heinonen, Christian L. Dias, Mikko Karttunen, Adam S. Foster, Tapio Ala-Nissila 2010 Physical Review Letters

Boron nitride formation on magnesium studied by ab initio calculations

S. Riikonen, A. S. Foster, A. V. Krasheninnikov, R. M. Nieminen 2010 Physical Review B

STM topography and manipulation of single Au atoms on Si(100),

F. Chiaravalloti, D. Riedel, G. Dujardin, H. P. Pinto, A. S. Foster 2009 Physical Review B

Imaging of the Hydrogen Subsurface Site in Rutile TiO2

Georg H. Enevoldsen, Henry P. Pinto, Adam S. Foster, Mona C.R. Jensen, Werner A. Hofer, Bjørk Hammer, Jeppe V. Lauritsen, Flemming Besenbacher 2009 Physical Review Letters

Chemical Identification of Ions in Doped NaCl by Scanning Force Microscopy

Adam S. Foster, Clemens Barth, Claude R. Henry 2009 Physical Review Letters

Sublattice identification in noncontact atomic force microscopy of the NaCl(001) surface

R. Hoffmann, D. Weiner, A. Schirmeisen, A. S. Foster 2009 Physical Review B

Embedding transition-metal atoms in graphene: Structure, bonding, and magnetism

A. V. Krasheninnikov, P.O. Lehtinen, A. S. Foster, P. Pyykkö, R. M. Nieminen 2009 Physical Review Letters

Understanding the Atomic-Scale Contrast in Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy,

Laurent Nony, Adam S. Foster, Franck Bocquet, Christian Loppacher 2009 Physical Review Letters

Role of van der Waals forces in the adsorption and diffusion of organic molecules on an insulating surface

O. H. Pakarinen, J.M. Mativetsky, A. Gulans, M. J. Puska, A. S. Foster, P. Grutter 2009 Physical Review B

The role of tip size and orientation, tip-surface relaxations and surface impurities in simultaneous AFM and STM studies on the TiO2(110) surface

Henry Pinto, Georg H. Enevoldsen, Flemming Besenbacher, Jeppe V. Lauritsen, Adam S. Foster 2009 Nanotechnology

Computational study of boron nitride nanotube synthesis: How catalyst morphology stabilizes the boron nitride bond

S. Riikonen, A. S. Foster, A. V. Krasheninnikov, R. M. Nieminen 2009 Physical Review B

Detailed scanning probe microscopy tip models determined from simultaneous atom-resolved AFM and STM studies of the TiO2 (110) surface

Georg H. Enevoldsen, Henry P. Pinto, Adam S. Foster, Mona C.R. Jensen, Angelika Kühnle, Michael Reichling, Werner A. Hofer, Jeppe V. Lauritsen, Flemming Besenbacher 2008 Physical Review B

The so-called dry laser cleaning governed by humidity at the nanometer scale

D. Grojo, Ph. Delaporte, M. Sentis, O. H. Pakarinen, A. S. Foster 2008 Applied Physics Letters

Adsorption of metal impurities on H-terminated Si surfaces and their influence on the wet chemical etching of Si

Teemu Hynninen, Adam S. Foster, Miguel A. Gosálvez, Kazuo Sato, Risto M. Nieminen 2008 Journal of physics: Condensed matter

Effect of Cu impurities on wet etching of Si(110): formation of trapezoidal hillocks

Teemu Hynninen, Miguel A. Gosálvez, Adam S. Foster, Hiroshi Tanaka, Kazuo Sato, Makio Uwaha, Risto M. Nieminen 2008 New Journal of Physics

Imaging the real shape of nanoclusters in scanning force microscopy

Olli H. Pakarinen, Clemens Barth, Adam S. Foster, Claude R. Henry 2008 Journal of Applied Physics

Creation of paired electron states in the gap of semiconducting carbon nanotubes by correlated hydrogen adsorption

Gilles Buchs, Arkady V Krasheninnikov, Pascal Ruffieux, Pierangelo Gröning, Adam S Foster, Risto M Nieminen, Oliver Gröning 2007 New Journal of Physics

Noncontact atomic force microscopy studies of vacancies and hydroxyls of TiO2 (110)

Georg H. Enevoldsen, Adam S. Foster, Mona C. Christensen, Jeppe V. Lauritsen, Flemming Besenbacher 2007 Physical Review B

First-principles calculations of Cu adsorption on an H-terminated Si surface

A. S. Foster, M.A. Gosálvez, T. Hynninen, R. M. Nieminen, Kazuo Sato 2007 Physical Review B

An atomistic introduction to anisotropic etching

M.A. Gosálvez, Kazuo Sato, A S Foster, R M Nieminen, H. Tanaka 2007 Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering

Faster simulations of step bunching during anisotropic etching: formation of zigzag structures on Si(110)

M.A. Gosálvez, Y. Xing, T. Hynninen, M. Uwaha, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen, Kazuo Sato 2007 Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering

Comment on "Paired Gap states in a Semiconducting Carbon Nanotube: Deep and Shallow Levels"

A. V. Krasheninnikov, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2007 Physical Review Letters

Hydrogen cycle on CeO2 surfaces: Density functional theory calculations

Matthew B. Watkins, Adam S. Foster, Alexander L. Shluger 2007 Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Adsorption dynamics of O2 on Cu(100)

M. Alatalo, A. Puisto, H. Pitkänen, A. S. Foster, K. Laasonen 2006 Surface Science

Imaging nanoclusters in the constant height mode of the dynamic SFM

Clemens Barth, Olli H. Pakarinen, Adam S. Foster, Claude R. Henry 2006 Nanotechnology

Interfacial oxide growth in silicon/high-k oxide interfaces: First principles modeling of the Si-HfO2 interface

M. H. Hakala, A. S. Foster, J.L. Gavartin, P. Havu, M. J. Puska, R. M. Nieminen 2006 Journal of Applied Physics

Finite-element implementation for electron transport in nanostructures

P. Havu, V. Havu, M.J. Puska, M. H. Hakala, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2006 Journal of Chemical Physics

Bending the rules: contrasting vacancy energetics and migration in graphite and carbon nanotubes

A. V. Krasheninnikov, P.O. Lehtinen, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2006 Chemical Physics Letters

Site-specific force-distance characteristics on NaCl(001): measurements versus atomistic simulations

M.A. Lantz, R. Hoffmann, A. S. Foster, A. Baratoff, H.J. Hug, H.R. Hidber, Hans Joachim Güntherodt 2006 Physical Review B

Chemical identification of point defects and adsorbates on a metal oxide surface by atomic force microscopy

Jeppe V. Lauritsen, Adam S. Foster, Georg H. Olesen, Mona C. Christensen, Angelika Kühnle, Stig Helveg, Jens R. Rostrup-Nielsen, Bjerne S. Clausen, Michael Reichling, Flemming Besenbacher 2006 Nanotechnology

The Magnetic Nature of Intrinsic and Irradiation-induced Defects in Carbon Systems

P. O. Lehtinen, A. V. Krasheninnikov, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2006 Carbon Based Magnetism

Modeling the silicon-hafnia interface

R. M. Nieminen, M. H. Hakala, A. S. Foster 2006 Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing

Experimental humidity dependency of small particle adhesion on silica and titania

Matti Paajanen, Jukka Katainen, Olli H. Pakarinen, A. S. Foster, Jouko Lahtinen 2006 Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

High-resolution scanning force microscopy of gold nanoclusters on the KBr (001) surface

O. H. Pakarinen, C. Barth, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen, C. R. Henry 2006 Physical Review B

Probing organic layers on the TiO2(110) surface

A. S. Foster, A.Y. Gal, R. M. Nieminen, A.L. Shluger 2005 Journal of Physical Chemistry

The role of nitrogen-related defects in high-k dielectric oxides: Density-functional studies

J.L. Gavartin, A.L. Shluger, A. S. Foster, G.I. Bersuker 2005 Journal of Applied Physics

Measuring site-specific cluster-surface bond formation.

R. Hoffmann, Clemens Barth, Adam S. Foster, Alexander L. Shluger, Hans J. Hug, Hans-Joachim Güntherodt, Risto M. Nieminen, Michael Reichling 2005 Journal of the American Chemical Society

B and N ion implantation into carbonnanotubes: Insight from atomistic simulations

J. Kotakoski, A. V. Krasheninnikov, Yuchen Ma, A. S. Foster, K. Nordlund, R. M. Nieminen 2005 Physical Review B

Stability of carbon nanotubes under electron irradiation: the role of tube diameter and chirality

A. V. Krasheninnikov, F. Banhart, J.X. Li, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2005 Physical Review B

Hydrogen-induced magnetism in carbon nanotubes

Yuchen Ma, P.O. Lehtinen, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2005 Physical Review B

Nitrogen in graphite and carbon nanotubes: Magnetism and mobility

Yuchen Ma, A. S. Foster, A. V. Krasheninnikov, R. M. Nieminen 2005 Physical Review B

Reactions and clustering of water with silica surface

Yuchen Ma, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2005 Journal of Chemical Physics

Towards an accurate description of the capillary force in nanoparticle-surface interactions

O.H. Pakarinen, A. S. Foster, M. Paajanen, T. Kalinainen, J. Katainen, I. Makkonen, J. Lahtinen, R. M. Nieminen 2005 Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Adsorption of atomic and molecular oxygen on Cu(100)

A. Puisto, H. Pitkänen, M. Alatalo, S. Jaatinen, P. Salo, A. S. Foster, T. Kangas, K. Laasonen 2005 Catalysis Today

Adsorption of acetic and trifluoroacetic acid on the TiO2 (110) surface

A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2004 Journal of Chemical Physics

Interaction of silicon dangling bonds with insulating surfaces

A. S. Foster, A.Y. Gal, J.D. Gale, Young-joo Lee, R. M. Nieminen, A. L. Shluger 2004 Physical Review Letters

Realistic model tips in simulations of nc-AFM

A. S. Foster, A. L. Shluger, R. M. Nieminen 2004 Nanotechnology

Adsorption and migration of carbon adatoms on carbon nanotubes

A. V. Krasheninnikov, K. Nordlund, P.O. Lehtinen, A. S. Foster, A. Ayuela, R. M. Nieminen 2004 Physical Review B

Adsorption and migration of carbon adatoms on zigzag carbon nanotubes

A. V. Krasheninnikov, K. Nordlund, P.O. Lehtinen, A. S. Foster, A. Ayuela, R. M. Nieminen 2004 Carbon

Irradiation-induced magnetism in graphite: a density functional study

P.O. Lehtinen, A. S. Foster, Yuchen Ma, A. V. Krasheninnikov, R. M. Nieminen 2004 Physical Review Letters

Structure and magnetic properties of adatoms on carbon nanotubes

P.O. Lehtinen, A. S. Foster, A. Ayuela, T.T. Vehviläinen, R. M. Nieminen 2004 Physical Review B

Magnetic properties of vacancies in graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes

Yuchen Ma, P.O. Lehtinen, A S Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2004 New Journal of Physics

Dependence of the tip-surface interaction on the surface electronic structure

A. S. Foster, A.Y. Gal, Y.J. Lee, A. L. Shluger, R. M. Nieminen 2003 Applied Surface Science

Simulating atomic force microscopy imaging of the ideal and defected TiO2 (110) surface

A. S. Foster, O.H. Pakarinen, J.M. Airaksinen, J.D. Gale, R. M. Nieminen 2003 Physical Review B

Towards chemical identification in atomic-resolution noncontact AFM imaging with silicon tips

A. S. Foster, A.Y. Gal, J.M. Airaksinen, O.H. Pakarinen, Y.J. Lee, J.D. Gale, A. L. Shluger, R. M. Nieminen 2003 Physical Review B

Dependence of the Anisotropy of Wet Chemical Etching of Silicon on the Amount of Surface Coverage by OH Radicals

Miguel A. Gosálvez, Adam S. Foster, Risto M. Nieminen 2003 Sensors and Materials

Theories of Scanning Probe Microscopes at the Atomic Scale

Werner A. Hofer, Adam S. Foster, Alexander L. Shluger 2003 Reviews of Modern Physics

Magnetic properties and diffusion of adatoms on a graphene sheet

Petri O. Lehtinen, A. S. Foster, A. Ayuela, A. Krasheninnikov, K. Nordlund, R. M. Nieminen 2003 Physical Review Letters

Mechanism of interstitial oxygen diffusion in hafnia

A. S. Foster, A. L. Shluger, R. M. Nieminen 2002 Physical Review Letters

Modelling of Point Defects in Monoclinic Zirconia

A. S. Foster, V.B. Sulimov, F. Lopez Gejo, A. L. Shluger, R. M. Nieminen 2002 Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids

Quantitative modelling in Scanning Force Microscopy on Insulators

Adam S. Foster, Alexander L. Shluger, Risto M. Nieminen 2002 Applied Surface Science

Role of tip structure and surface relaxation in atomic resolution dynamic force microscopy: CaF2 (111) as a reference surface

Adam S. Foster, Clemens Barth, Alexander L. Shluger, Risto M. Nieminen, M. Reichling 2002 Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)

Vacancy and interstitial defects in hafnia

A. S. Foster, F. Lopez Gejo, A. L. Shluger, R. M. Nieminen 2002 Physical Review B

Atomistic simulations of surface coverage effects in anisotropic wet chemical etching of crystalline silicon

M.A. Gosálvez, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2002 Applied Surface Science

Atomistic simulations of surface coverage effects in anisotropic wet chemical etching of crystalline silicon

Miguel Gosálvez, Adam Foster, Risto Nieminen 2002 3rd Workshop on Physical Chemistry of Wet Etching of Silicon, Nara, Japan, June 4-6, 2002

Multiscale modeling of anisotropic wet chemical etching of crystalline silicon

M.A. Gosálvez, A. S. Foster, R. M. Nieminen 2002 EPL

Contrast Formation in Atomic Resolution Scanning Force Microscopy on CaF2 (111): Experiment and Theory

C. Barth, A S Foster, M. Reichling, A L Shluger 2001 Journal of physics: Condensed matter

Imaging problems on insulators

A. S. Foster, A. L. Rohl, A. L. Shluger 2001 Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing

Quantitative modelling in scanning probe microscopy

A. S. Foster, W. A. Hofer, A. L. Shluger 2001 Current Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science

Spin-contrast in non-contact SFM on oxide surfaces

A. S. Foster, A. L. Shluger 2001 Surface Science

Structure and electrical levels of point defects in monoclinic zirconia

A. S. Foster, V.B. Sulimov, F. Lopez Gejo, A. L. Shluger, R. M. Nieminen 2001 Physical Review B

Tip and surface properties from the distance dependence of tip-surface interactions

A. S. Foster, L. N. Kantorovich, A. L. Shluger 2001 Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing

Unambiguous interpretation of atomically resolved force microscopy images of an insulator

A. S. Foster, C. Barth, A. L. Shluger, M. Reichling 2001 Physical Review Letters

Atomically resolved edges and kinks of NaCl islands on Cu(111)

R. Bennewitz, A. S. Foster, L. N. Kantorovich, M. Bammerlin, Ch. Loppacher, S. Schär, M. Guggisberg, E. Meyer, A. L. Shluger 2000 Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)

Role of image forces in non-contact scanning force microscope images of ionic surfaces

L. N. Kantorovich, A. S. Foster, A. L. Shluger, A. M. Stoneham 2000 Surface Science

Model of noncontact scanning force microscopy on ionic surfaces

Alexander I. Livshits, Alexander L. Shluger, Andrew L. Rohl, Adam S. Foster 1999 Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)

Models of image contrast in scanning force microscopy on insulators

A.L. Shluger, A. I. Livshits, A S Foster, C. R A Catlow 1999 Journal of physics: Condensed matter

Investigating the effects of silicon tip contamination in noncontact scanning force microscopy (SFM)

Peter V. Sushko, Adam S. Foster, Lev N. Kantorovich, Alexander L. Shluger 1999 Applied Surface Science