Department of Chemistry and Materials Science

Pedagogical research

The Department of Chemistry and Materials Science provides high-quality teaching and pedagogical research. We develop innovative and efficient approaches to enhance the learning and wellbeing of chemical engineering students.
Students in a lecture hall, viewing a periodic table of elements on the wall, with laptops open on their desks.

Current pedagogical research areas

  • Virtual laboratories enhancing chemical engineering education (AALTOLAB).
  • Novel teaching and assessment methods in chemistry and materials science.
  • Student wellbeing and learning in chemical engineering.

Click the arrow below to learn more about each area:

Aalto_University_Squad_students_May-2023_by_Aleksi_Poutanen_4754.jpg
A person wearing an EEG cap sits at a computer, viewing a display with a virtual corridor.
A table with red paper, sticky notes, markers, scissors and tape, featuring words like 'Sustainability' and 'Nanomaterial'.

Virtual laboratories

Virtual laboratories represent a key supportive technology that can help us combat the reduction in students’ laboratory hours imposed by the high costs, limited resources and facilities and time pressures associated with traditional laboratories. We provide free and openly available virtual laboratory training for university, high school, and middle school chemistry and biology education. Our virtual laboratories are used by over 1300 students every year.​

  • We study the impact of a 360° virtual laboratory environment on bio- and chemical engineering education.​
  • We use pedagogical, psychological, and neurological measurements to investigate the effects of virtual laboratory environments on students' learning, experiences and emotional patterns.​
  • Our research has shown virtual laboratories to enhance learning and reduce nervousness and anxiety about laboratory work.

Virtual laboratories are available on the AALTOLAB website

A person wearing an EEG cap sits at a computer, viewing a display with a virtual corridor.
A table with red paper, sticky notes, markers, scissors and tape, featuring words like 'Sustainability' and 'Nanomaterial'.
Aalto_University_Squad_students_May-2023_by_Aleksi_Poutanen_4754.jpg

Novel teaching and assessment methods

The increasing student intake into STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) fields also creates pressure on the university teaching staff to reduce teacher-student interaction time and employ ineffective learning approaches like mass lectures. To answer the heterogenous learning needs of large 70-200 student populations, we continuously develop our teaching by ideating new learning and assessment methods.  

  • We investigate how innovative teaching approaches like Guided inquiry learning and Flipped learning affect learning, self-efficacy, motivation, and students’ perceptions of the teaching-learning environment. 
  • We study the impact of modern assessment methods like peer- and self-assessment on outcomes like learning and experiences.
  • Our results show that even when approaches like Guided inquiry learning and Flipped learning are scaled to large classes, they still enhance learning and improve student experiences. 
A table with red paper, sticky notes, markers, scissors and tape, featuring words like 'Sustainability' and 'Nanomaterial'.
Aalto_University_Squad_students_May-2023_by_Aleksi_Poutanen_4754.jpg
A person wearing an EEG cap sits at a computer, viewing a display with a virtual corridor.

Student wellbeing and learning

Student wellbeing has become a prominent research topic as awereness about the striking prevalence of study-related burnout has increased

  • We explore how student wellbeing and study-related burnout are linked to students’ approaches to learning, their perceptions of teaching and assessment and learning itself at the course level.
  • We use advanced statistical methods like latent profile analysis and linear mixed models to analyse longitudinal survey data from chemical engineering students.
  • Students utilising an unreflective approach to learning tend to experience higher levels of study-related burnout.

Projects

  • Influence of primetime learning and collaborative teaching on student and teacher self-efficacy in quantum mechanics, 2025 - ongoing 
  • Virtuaalilaboratoriot kemian opetukseen lukioissa, 2020 – ongoing
  • Factors impacting student learning in chemical thermodynamics 2019 – ongoing
  • NEURO-VR: Exploring Cognitive Dynamics: Effect of 360˚ Virtual Laboratory Environments on Learning, Cognitive load, Emotional impact and Visual attention., Aalto Networking Platform Task Force, 2024 – 2026
  • Apurahatutkijoiden laboratoriotyöturvallisuuden parantaminen virtuaalilaboratorioiden avulla, Apuraha, Maatalousyrittäjien eläkelaitos Mela, 2024 – 2025
  • Virtuaalilaboratoriot luonnontieteiden kielitietoiseen opetukseen yläkouluissa, Henkilökohtainen apuraha, Jenny ja Antti Wihurin rahasto, 2025 – 2026 (link here)
  • Virtuaalilaboratoriot digitaalisen oppimisen ja saavutettavuuden parantamiseksi 2024 – ongoing
  • Laboratory education virtualization, Online Hydrid Lab, 2019 (link here)
  • AALTOLAB, Online Hydrid Lab, 2020 (link here)
  • A!Ole seed funding for the development of the chemical thermodynamics course at Aalto, 2019-2020
  • A!Ole project funding for the development of a quantum chemistry bachelor’s course at Aalto, 2020-2021
  • Funding from University of Helsinki, Tampere University and Aalto university (20 k€) for the collaborative development of peer assistant education videos, 2021
  • Virtual Materials Chemistry Laboratories for Sustainable Energy Solutions, Eramus+, 2022-2024 (link here)

Collaborators

  • Cognitive Neuroscience Research Team, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University
  • Teacher Services, Aalto University (link here)
  • UNITE! University Alliance
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Philipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Chemistry
  • Università degli Studi di Torino, Department of Chemistry
  • Merilahden peruskoulu, Helsinki
  • Rantakylän yhtenäiskoulu, Mikkeli
  • Otaniemen lukio, Espoo
  • University of Helsinki, Centre for University Teaching and Learning (HYPE)
  • University of Helsinki, Department of Education 

Theses

Awards

  • Aalto University's Open Science Award 2024: AALTOLAB Team (Samuel Girmay, Jarno Linnera, Minna-Hanna Nieminen, Kirsi Yliniemi, Antti Karttunen)
  • Aalto CHEM Educational action of the year 2020: AALTOLAB Team (Panu Viitaharju, Samuel Girmay, Minna-Hanna Nieminen, Kirsi Yliniemi, Antti Karttunen)
     


 

Publications

Enhancing 360° virtual laboratory safety training with linear learning pathway design: Insights from student experiences

Samuel Girmay, Kirsi Yliniemi, Minna Nieminen, Jarno Linnera, Antti J. Karttunen

Student experiences from virtual reality-based chemistry laboratory exercises

Panu Viitaharju, Minna Nieminen, Jarno Linnera, Kirsi Yliniemi, Antti J. Karttunen

Learning experiences from digital laboratory safety training

Panu Viitaharju, Kirsi Yliniemi, Minna Nieminen, Antti J. Karttunen

Chemical engineering students’ perceptions of peer and self-assessment

Lauri J. Partanen*, Viivi Virtanen, Henna Asikainen, Liisa Myyry

Universal Design for Learning Framework Enhances Learning Experience in Web-based Virtual Laboratories

Girmay, S.; Yliniemi, K.; Nieminen, M.; Vilhunen, A.; Karttunen, A. J

The impact of web-based 360° virtual laboratory on cognitive load, emotional patterns and visual attention

Girmay, S.; Mendoza-Franco, G.; Cardoso, L.; Jääskeläinen, I. P.; Kauppinen, T.; Nygren, A.; Sclearuca, M.; Sjöholm, T.; Karttunen, A. J.
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