News

Smart textile is not just cloth: Vafa

At Aalto University’s Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, researchers are reimagining the future of textiles. Among them is Vafa Fakhri, a PhD scholar in the Textile Chemistry group, whose work blends sustainability, advanced materials, and innovation in wearable technology.
His background is in Polymer Engineering. He completed both BSc and MSc with a focus on polymer synthesis, polymer chemistry, and biomaterials. He was particularly drawn to how polymers and biopolymers can be designed for biomedical and environmental applications. That foundation led him to explore how these materials can transform textiles into functional, sustainable solutions.
A person in a white lab coat stands in front of laboratory shelves filled with glass containers.
Person wearing blue gloves and a white lab coat working with glass laboratory equipment.

Vafa stated that his work is centered on integrating advanced functionalities into natural textiles such as cotton and wool. Specifically, he is developing metallic-free, bio-based, and sustainable materials that can match or even surpass the performance of conventional synthetic fabrics. The idea is to push the boundaries of what textiles can do while keeping them environmentally friendly.

Vafa specified that Smart textiles are fabrics that do more than just cover and protect us. They can sense, respond, or interact with their environment. In my research, I’m working on bio-based smart textiles for wearable applications—things like e-textiles that can monitor health through sensors or generate heat for comfort. The challenge is to design these advanced properties without relying on unsustainable or metal-based materials, which are commonly used today.

A scientist in a lab coat and blue gloves holds up a small jar with a blue lid containing a yellow liquid.

Vafa added that I see strong potential in healthcare and personal well-being—imagine clothing that can help monitor vital signs or provide localized heating. At the same time, these innovations could have applications in sports, safety gear, and even fashion. The key is ensuring these products are not only high-performance but also sustainable, so they can be produced and used responsibly.

I believe we’re entering a new era where textiles won’t just be judged by how they look or feel, but also by their functionality and environmental footprint, he added. By combining bio-based chemistry with advanced textile design, we can create fabrics that are smart, sustainable, and scalable. My hope is that these innovations will help reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources while opening up exciting new possibilities for everyday life.

  • Updated:
  • Published:
Share
URL copied!

Read more news

Four blurred portraits of men in different shirts and jumpers, shown side by side
Research & Art Published:

Four physicists receive significant funding from the Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation

The grants are used to study things like overheating quantum computers and early-stage water condensation on surfaces
Various circular samples on white cards, including green, yellow, and beige, with a sprig of green leaves.
Research & Art Published:

Applications open for Innovation Postdoc in Bioeconomy

A fully funded, 12 month career track to turn your doctoral discoveries into a bioeconomy startup. Launching autumn 2026.
Grey stone stock exchange building facade with tall windows and flags reading BÖRS and PÖRSSI at the entrance
Press releases, Research & Art Published:

Finland ranks among Europe’s top investing nations, study finds

Nearly half of Finnish households now invest in stocks or mutual funds, according to a new study from Aalto University.
Family posing by a fjord harbour with red cabins and snow-capped mountains in the background
Awards and Recognition, Cooperation, Research & Art Published:

The film Fjord wins the Palme d'Or at Cannes – featuring a number of Finnish creators

The film was co-produced by Jussi Rantamäki of the film company Aamu, and it also features a Finnish costume and sound designer.