Craig Carlson – AI in the wings, human judgement in the spotlight
Carlson’s T‑shirt, quoting The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy with a bold “Don’t Panic”, captured the tone of their talk as well as the event. In a course on health technology assessment and regulatory affairs, AI is already used to support scenario work and accelerate certain analyses, but it is kept “in the wings”: available as a tool to test and critique, never as an unquestioned authority. Carlson emphasised that while AI can speed up parts of the work, only human judgement makes the outcomes trustworthy, especially in complex regulatory and ethical contexts.
Malka Gotthilf – AI as a Teaching Partner
Gotthilf offered a very concrete view of AI as a teaching partner in academic writing and Finnish as a second language. To meet the need for more relevant, real‑life material with limited time, they use large language models to draft course content directly from vocabulary lists and topics, and to support planning and feedback. Avoiding AI, they argued, is not a realistic option; instead, teachers must learn the tools, guide students in how to learn with them and take responsibility for quality control.
In their courses, Gotthilf has set clear boundaries that are also part of what students learn: AI is treated as a tool, not an author, and its outputs must always be checked against reliable sources; personal data is not entered into AI services; grading is not delegated to AI; and they favour university‑managed solutions such as AaltoAI over public services. Some assignments are deliberately brought back into the classroom to support fair assessment. At the same time, students are encouraged to use AI critically for tasks such as translations, vocabulary work, grammar support, generating examples and commenting on their own writing, always with alternative strategies at hand.
Lauri Järvilehto – Future‑proof AI users from Aalto’s students?
Järvilehto closed the programme with a forward‑looking and deliberately provocative perspective. General‑purpose language models that try to do everything and always “please the customer”, they noted, can easily turn into sophisticated bulls**t generators if they are used as universal problem‑solvers. Rather than relying on a single all‑purpose system, they suggested that Aalto should think in terms of a diverse AI toolkit: different tools for different tasks, and students who know how to choose and combine them.
Future‑proofing Aalto graduates, in Järvilehto’s view, means giving them access to state‑of‑the‑art tools, integrating AI as a working tool across disciplines, ensuring that all students understand basic AI concepts and limitations, and creating engaging, challenge‑based learning situations where students can experiment with and compare tools in practice. AI may change how students work, but universities remain responsible for cultivating the judgement and critical thinking needed to navigate this landscape.